[Docker] Docker常用命令集合

 

功能	命令
查看Docker版本	docker version
设置开机启动Docker	systemctl enable docker
拉取docker镜像	docker pull image_name
查看宿主机上的镜像	docker images
查看当前有哪些容器正在运行	docker ps
查看所有容器	docker ps -a
启动容器命令	docker start container_name/container_iddocker
停止容器命令	stop container_name/container_iddocker
重启容器命令	restart container_name/container_id
后台启动一个容器后，如果想进入到这个容器，可以使用attach命令	docker attach container_name/container_id
删除容器的命令	docker rm container_name/container_id
查看当前系统Docker信息	docker info
增加docker用户	sudo groupadd docker sudo useradd -g docker docker
增加centos7 的国内源	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum makecache
更新系统	sudo yum update
安装docker	yum install docker
启动docker	(1)启动，systemctl start docker.service (2)开机启动，systemctl enable docker.service (3)帮助，docker --help (4)概要信息，docker info (5)镜像查看，docker images (6)容器查看，即进程查看，docker ps -a
在docker容器上运行命令	docker run centos:7 /bin/echo hello word!
停止/删除容器	(1)docker ps -a 显示容器id (2)docker stop 8dc6a2b6f903 (停止容器显示容器id ) (3)docker rm 8dc6a2b6f903(删除容器 )
查看某个容器的contain log	docker logs 容器id
与一个正在执行的容器进行交互操作	docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash
在docker上运行mysql	docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --privileged=true \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \ -v /usr/local/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1QAZ@wsx \  -d mysql:5.7.21

Management Commands:
config	Manage Docker configs
container	Manage containers
image	Manage images
network	Manage networks
node	Manage Swarm nodes
plugin	Manage plugins
secret	Manage Docker secrets
service	Manage services
stack	Manage Docker stacks
swarm	Manage Swarm
system	Manage Docker
trust	Manage trust on Docker images
volume	Manage volumes

Commands:
attach	Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build	Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit	Create a new image from a container's changes
cp	Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create	Create a new container
diff	Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events	Get real time events from the server
exec	Run a command in a running container
export	Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history	Show the history of an image
images	List images
import	Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info	Display system-wide information
inspect	Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill	Kill one or more running containers
load	Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login	Log in to a Docker registry
logout	Log out from a Docker registry
logs	Fetch the logs of a container
pause	Pause all processes within one or more containers
port	List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps	List containers
pull	Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push	Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename	Rename a container
restart	Restart one or more containers
rm	Remove one or more containers
rmi	Remove one or more images
run	Run a command in a new container
save	Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search	Search the Docker Hub for images
start	Start one or more stopped containers
stats	Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop	Stop one or more running containers
tag	Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top	Display the running processes of a container
unpause	Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update	Update configuration of one or more containers
version	Show the Docker version information
wait	Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes