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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:27:30 发布

Hui_0604

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:27:30 发布

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文章标签： linux ubuntu c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hui_0604/article/details/127499635

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并发服务器模型

1.多进程模型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {printf("line=%d\n",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define IP "192.168.21.141"
#define PORT 8888
void handler(int p)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
	return ;

}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	sighandler_t s=signal(17,handler);
	int reuse=1;
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse));
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if (listen(sfd,12)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t pid;
	int cfd;
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in connect_done;
		socklen_t len=sizeof(connect_done);
		cfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&connect_done,&len);
		if (cfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		pid=fork();
		if (pid==0)
		{
			close(sfd);
			while(1)
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				printf("客户端消息：%s\n",buf);
				if (res<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("recv");
					return -1;
				}
				else if(res==0)
				{
					printf("客户端关闭\n");
					return -1;
				}
				strcat(buf,"--");
				send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			}
			close(cfd);
		}
		else if(pid>0)
		{
			close(cfd);	
		}
		else if(pid<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("fork");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2.多线程模型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {printf("line=%d\n",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define IP "192.168.21.141"
#define PORT 8888
void *callback(void *p)
{
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	int cfd=*(int* )p;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		printf("客户端消息：%s\n",buf);
		if (res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return NULL;
		}
		else if(res==0)
		{
			printf("客户端关闭\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		strcat(buf,"--");
		send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);

	}
	close(cfd);
	exit(0);


}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int reuse=1;
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse));
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if (listen(sfd,12)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_t pt;
	int cfd;
	while(1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in connect_done;
		socklen_t len=sizeof(connect_done);
		cfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&connect_done,&len);
		if (cfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		if (pthread_create(&pt,NULL,callback,&cfd)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}


	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}