报错：No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin‘ header is present on the requested resource（SpringBoot中解决跨域问题）

前后端联调的时候，经常会出现跨域问题，也就是出现以下报错：

Access to fetch at 'http://xxxxxxxx:xxxx/uploadExcel' from origin 'http://localhost:xxxx' has been blocked by CORS policy: 
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. 
If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled

解决方法：

第一种：在controller类上使用@CrossOrigin注解即可，但这只是在controller类上是有效的。

第二种：进行配置

这样即使出现全局异常，后端捕捉并返回给前端的时候，也不会出现跨域问题啦

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * 跨域配置（全局）
 * @CrossOrigin 注解只是在控制器上实现的局部跨域
 */
@Configuration
class WebMvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        final CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        /*允许访问的客户端域名*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        /*允许服务端访问的客户端请求头*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        /*允许访问的方法名,GET POST等*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }

}

如果我的理解有不正确的地方，欢迎指正呦。