C++ 文件操作封装成class

//#include "md5.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/types.h>//这里提供类型pid_t和size_t的定义
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h> // for open
#include <unistd.h> // for close
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


using namespace std;

class file_operation
{
private:
    int fd;
    long size;
public:
    char *data;
    
public:
    file_operation():fd(-1),size(0),data(NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "fd=" << fd << " "<< "size="<< size << std::endl;
    }

    int openfile(std::string filepath)
    {
        fd = open(filepath.c_str(),O_RDWR  |O_CREAT|O_APPEND ,0644);
        if(fd <= 0)
            return -1;
        /*
         * ftruncate()会将参数fd指定的文件大小改为参数length指定的大小。参数fd为已打开的文件描述词，而且必须是以写入模式打开的文件。
         * ftruncate 必须执行在open 之后
         * ftruncate(fd,20);
         */
         
        size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);//读取文件内容实际长度
        data = (char *) mmap( NULL, size ,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED , fd, 0 );
        std::cout << "time : " << getDateTime() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "fd=" << fd << " "<< "size="<< size << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }
    /*
     * 仅仅覆盖文件中写文件的长度
     */
    int writefile(std::string context)
    {
        const char *buf = context.c_str();
        if(size < strlen(buf))
            return -1;
        memcpy(data,buf,strlen(buf));
        //只有在调用了munmap()后或者msync()时，才把内存中的相应内容写回磁盘文件，所写内容仍然不能超过文件的大小。
        msync(data,strlen(buf),MS_SYNC|MS_INVALIDATE);
        return 0;
    }
    /*
     * 文件中全部填充为0
     */
    void clearfile(void)
    {
        memset(data,0,size);
        msync(data,size,MS_SYNC|MS_INVALIDATE);
    }
    
    void closefile(void)
    {
        munmap(data,size);
        close(fd);
    }
    
    char* getDateTime()
    {
        static char nowtime[20];
        memset(nowtime,0,20);
        time_t rawtime;
        struct tm* ltime;
        time(&rawtime);
        ltime = localtime(&rawtime);
        strftime(nowtime, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ltime);
        return nowtime;
    }
};

int main()
{
    string filePath = "./test.yuv";
    string md5_str = "42574129ec74f3f5df52e72396142b07";
    string hashBuf;
    file_operation File;
    File.openfile(filePath);
    std::cout << File.getDateTime() << std::endl;
	hashBuf =(char*)(File.data);
	#if 0
	MD5 md5;
	md5.update(hashBuf);
    std::cout << md5.toString() << std::endl;
    if ( md5.toString() == md5_str)
        std::cout << "picture test success!" << std::endl;
    md5.reset();
    std::cout << File.getDateTime() << std::endl;
   // File.clearfile();
    File.writefile("22");
	hashBuf =(char*)(File.data);;
	md5.update(hashBuf);
    std::cout << md5.toString() << std::endl;    
    #endif
    File.closefile();
    return 0;
}