联合表就需要先提到几个关键字
先说说 union all 和 union 区别:
1.UNION 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。
请注意,UNION 内部的 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时,每条 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同。
SQL UNION 语法
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 UNION SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
注释:默认地,UNION 操作符选取不同的值。如果允许重复的值,请使用 UNION ALL。
2.
UNION ALL
UNION ALL 命令和 UNION 命令几乎是等效的,不过 UNION ALL 命令会列出所有的值。
SQL Statement 1 UNION ALL SQL Statement 2
使用 UNION ALL 命令
实例:
列出在中国和美国的所有的雇员:
SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_China
UNION ALL
SELECT E_Name FROM Employees_USA
联合三张表创建新视图:
create or replace view v_ms_reconductplanunvaliable as
select r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbatch,
sum(IFNULL(r.frecnum,0)*IFNULL(r.ftranRelation,1)) as unvaliableNum
from t_ms_receiveconductdet r ,t_ms_receiveconduct t where t.fpid=r.freceiveconductid and t.fuse='计划领用' and t.fstatus=0
group by r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbinid,r.fbatch
union all
select r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbatch,
sum(IFNULL(r.fapprovenum,0)*IFNULL(r.ftranRelation,1)) as unvaliableNum
from t_ms_receiveconductdet r ,t_ms_receiveconduct t where t.fpid=r.freceiveconductid and t.fuse='计划领用' and (t.fstatus=2 or t.fstatus=3 or t.fstatus=4)
group by r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbinid,r.fbatch
union all
select r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbatch,
sum(IFNULL(r.foutnum,0)*IFNULL(r.ftranRelation,1)) as unvaliableNum
from t_ms_receiveconductdet r ,t_ms_receiveconduct t where t.fpid=r.freceiveconductid and t.fuse='计划领用' and t.fstatus=7
group by r.fuseplanid,r.fuseplandetid,r.fmaterialid,r.fbinid,r.fbatch;
其基本sql 语法就是:
- create view vall as
- select a.photo,a.type,a.update_time from action a union all
- select p.id,2,p.create_time from photo p union all
- select c.photo,3,c.update_time from comment c;