迎接2012之运算符重载、强类型转换、委托和事件

一、运算符重载（申明方式：public static 返回值类型 operator 运算符）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            OperatorTest OA = new OperatorTest(5);
            OperatorTest OB = new OperatorTest(6);
            int Add = OA + OB;
            int Cheng = OA * OB;
            Console.WriteLine(Add + " " + Cheng);
        }       
    }

    public class OperatorTest
    {
        public int Test;
        public OperatorTest(int test)
        {
            this.Test = test;
        }
        public static int operator + (OperatorTest TA, OperatorTest TB)
        {
            return TA.Test + TB.Test;
        }

        public static int operator *(OperatorTest TA, OperatorTest TB)
        {
            return TA.Test * TB.Test;
        }
    }
}

二、强类型转换

（1）implicit 隐式转换 （申明方式：public static implicit operator 返回值类型）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            OperatorTest OA = new OperatorTest(5);
            int a = OA;
            Console.WriteLine(a);
            int b = 6;
            OperatorTest OB = b;
            Console.WriteLine(OB.Test);
        }       
    }

    public class OperatorTest
    {
        public int Test;
        public OperatorTest(int test)
        {
            this.Test = test;
        }
        public static implicit operator int(OperatorTest TA)
        {
            return TA.Test;
        }
        public static implicit operator OperatorTest(int test)
        {
            return new OperatorTest(test);
        }
    }
}

（2）explicit 显式转换 （申明方式：public static explicit operator 返回值类型）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            OperatorTest OA = new OperatorTest(5);
            int a = (int)OA;
            Console.WriteLine(a);
            int b = 6;
            OperatorTest OB = (OperatorTest)b;
            Console.WriteLine(OB.Test);
        }       
    }

    public class OperatorTest
    {
        public int Test;
        public OperatorTest(int test)
        {
            this.Test = test;
        }
        public static explicit operator int(OperatorTest TA)
        {
            return TA.Test;
        }
        public static explicit operator OperatorTest(int test)
        {
            return new OperatorTest(test);
        }
    }
}

三、委托

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        delegate void Test();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test t = new Test(TestShiXian);
            t.Invoke();

            Test tt = TestShiXian;
            tt.Invoke();
        }
        public static void TestShiXian()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }

    }
}

四、事件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TestClass tc = new TestClass();
            tc.Test += new TestClass.TestHandler(tc_Test);
            tc.OnTest();
        }

        static void tc_Test()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("123");
        }
    }
    public class TestClass
    {
        public delegate void TestHandler();
        public event TestHandler Test;
        public void OnTest()
        {
            if (Test != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("OnTest");
                Test();
            }
        }
    }
}