Java的CyclicBarrier（循环屏障）

在读Java编程思想的时候，书中提到如果需要实现多个线程合并除了使用join方法，还可以使用CyclicBarrier。翻看CyclicBarrier的API的时候，发现对应的介绍中一个很使用的Demo就动手敲了一遍。这里发出来，便于以后参考。

这个Demo实现了使用多个线程对一个float型的二维数组进行求和计算。每第一维度对应一个线程，每个线程计算自己对应子数组元素的和，然后使用cyclicBarrier进行等待（调用await方法），当最后一个线程执行结束后会进入CyclicBarrier的预定义操作线程（对应一个Runnable对象），对各个线程的计算结果进行合并。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;


/**
 * 测试用cyclicBarrier实现多个线程执行结果的合并
 * @author alex
 *
 */
public class CyclicBarrierTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		float[][] data = {{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f},
							{0.1f,0.2f},{0.3f,0.4f},{0.5f,0.5f}};
		new Solver(data);
	}
}

class Solver {
	final int N;
	
	final float[][] data;
	
	final CyclicBarrier cb;
	
	// 存储所有Runnable对象
	List<Worker> workers ;
	
	float value;
	
	public Solver(float[][] matrix) {
		data = matrix;
		N = matrix.length;
		cb = new CyclicBarrier(N,new Runnable(){
			// 最后一个worker执行结束之后会进入以下的合并计算逻辑中。
			public void run() {
				for(Worker woker : workers) {
					value += woker.getResult();
				}
				System.out.println("\nFinal result: "+value+"\n");
			}
		});
		workers = new ArrayList<Worker>();
		 for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
			 Worker worker = new Worker(i);
			 workers.add(worker);
			 new Thread(worker).start();
		 } 

	}
	
	
	class Worker implements Runnable {
		int rowNum;
		float result;
		public Worker(int rowNum) {
			this.rowNum = rowNum;
		}
		
		public void run() {
			for(int i = 0; i < data[rowNum].length; ++i){
				result += data[rowNum][i];
			}
			System.out.println("rowNum:" + rowNum +",result: " + result);
			try {
				cb.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				return;
			} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
				return;
			}
			System.out.println("rowNum:" + rowNum +" wake up...");
		}
		
		float getResult() {
			return result;
		}
		
	}
	
	float getValue(){
		return this.value;
	}
}

BTW:

巴菲特说：没有经过整理的信息就是垃圾。信息的四个等级：1,数据；2.信息；3.知识；4.智慧。怎么才能将数据转化成智慧呢？