伪分布式搭建HBASE，及phoenix插件安装
最近在搞实时数仓全流程，为了提高效率在单个虚机上搭建了HADOOP,ZK，Redis,Hbase！这里强调在搭建单机伪分布式Hbase时步骤和注意事项，虽然简单但是很给劲。
1.下载hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz ，解压到安装目录
hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz下载地址网上很多，就不赘述啦，直接进入正题。
#tar -zxvf hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz
2.修改配置文件hbase-env.sh
在hbase-env.sh文件中修改并加入以下几行
#vi hbase-1.3.1/conf/hbase-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0_45
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.1
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/bigdata/hbase-1.3.1
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.1/etc/hadoop
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/home/hadoop/bigdata/hbase-1.3.1/pids
export ZK_HOME=/home/hadoop/bigdata/zookeeper-3.4.14
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false #不使用Hbase自带的zk,这块需要注意，不然Hmaster服务会起不来
3.修改配置文件hbase-site.xml
在hbase-site.xml文件中修改并加入以下几行
#vi hbase-1.3.1/conf/hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- hbase的端口 -->
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoop:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared byregion servers.</description>
</property>
<!-- 设置master端口号 -->
<property>
<name>hbase.master.port</name>
<value>16000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master.info.port</name>
<value>16010</value>
</property>
<!-- 设置regionserver端口号 -->
<property>
<name>hbase.regionserver.port</name>
<value>16201</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.regionserver.info.port</name>
<value>16301</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2181</value>
<description>Property from ZooKeeper'sconfig zoo.cfg. The port at which the clients will connect.
</description>
</property>
<!-- 超时时间 -->
<property>
<name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>
<value>120000</value>
</property>
<!-- zookeeper 主机地址 与hosts一致 -->
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>hadoop</value>
</property>
<!-- zookeeper 数据目录 与zk 配置文件一致 -->
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/bigdata/zkdata</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
<value>bigdata/hbase-1.3.1/tmp</value>
</property>
<!-- false是单机模式，true是分布式模式,咱们是伪分布式也是true-->
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</configuration>
4.其他配置及注意事项
至此Hbase的配置完成，需要注意的是hadoop和zookeeper配置文件 将localhost 替换为hosts对应得主机名
#vi hdfs-site.xml
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
<value>hadoop:50090</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>hadoop:50070</value>
<description>
The address and the base port where the dfs namenode web ui will listen on.
If the port is 0 then the server will start on a free port.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hadoop:9000</value>
</property>
#vi zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/hadoop/bigdata/zkdata
# the port at which the clients will connect
server.1=hadoop:2181
clientPort=2181
dataLogDir=/home/hadoop/bigdata/zkdatalog
最后将hbase加入到环境变量
#vi /etc/profile
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/bigdata/hbase-1.3.1
export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${HADOOP_HOME}/bin:${HBASE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
生效环境变量
#source /etc/profile
启动hbase
#start-hbase.sh
#jps命令查看是否去 启动
至此安装成功，登录hbase shell 可以开始你的表演
$ hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/bigdata/hbase-1.3.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.3.1, r930b9a55528fe45d8edce7af42fef2d35e77677a, Thu Apr 6 19:36:54 PDT 2017
hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE
0 row(s) in 0.2030 seconds
=> []
hbase(main):002:0>
5.phoenix插件安装
官方网址： http://phoenix.apache.org/index.html
5.1下载hbase对应phoenix插件
5.2解压缩后将client和server放在hbase的lib下
phoenix-4.14.2-HBase-1.3-client.jar
phoenix-4.14.2-HBase-1.3-server.jar
5.3配置环境变量
export PHOENIX_HOME=/home/hadoop/bigdata/apache-phoenix-4.14.2-HBase-1.3-bin
export PHOENIX_CLASSPATH=$PHOENIX_HOME
export PATH=$PATH:$PHOENIX_HOME/bin
5.4重启hbase
stop-hbase.sh
start-hbase.sh
5.5 登录 phoenix
$ sqlline.py hadoop:2181
Setting property: [incremental, false]
Setting property: [isolation, TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED]
issuing: !connect jdbc:phoenix:hadoop:2181 none none org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver
Connecting to jdbc:phoenix:hadoop:2181
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/bigdata/apache-phoenix-4.14.2-HBase-1.3-bin/phoenix-4.14.2-HBase-1.3-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
20/09/09 15:52:39 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Connected to: Phoenix (version 4.14)
Driver: PhoenixEmbeddedDriver (version 4.14)
Autocommit status: true
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
Building list of tables and columns for tab-completion (set fastconnect to true to skip)...
133/133 (100%) Done
Done
sqlline version 1.2.0
0: jdbc:phoenix:hadoop:2181> !tables
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+------+
| TABLE_CAT | TABLE_SCHEM | TABLE_NAME | TABLE_TYPE | REMA |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+------+
| | SYSTEM | CATALOG | SYSTEM TABLE | |
| | SYSTEM | FUNCTION | SYSTEM TABLE | |
| | SYSTEM | LOG | SYSTEM TABLE | |
| | SYSTEM | SEQUENCE | SYSTEM TABLE | |
| | SYSTEM | STATS | SYSTEM TABLE | |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------+------+
0: jdbc:phoenix:hadoop:2181>
至此，Hbase 和jphoenix搭建完成，有问题欢迎留言讨论，致敬未来大师的你！！！
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