【小熊刷题】Container with Most Water <Leetcode 11, Java>

Question

Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, …, an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Note: You may not slant the container.

*Difficulty: Medium
https://leetcode.com/problems/container-with-most-water/

Solution

brute force太慢通不过,于是要用TWO POINTER的方法。
一个pointer从前,一个pointer从后,如果其中一个大,则另一个指针往中间移动(写code得时候容易忘记从后面走向中间的pointer应该是–),每次移动都把现在得到的面积跟maxArea作对比,取最大值

public class Solution {
    //brute force
    public int maxArea(int[] height) {
        if(height.length < 2) return 0;
        int i = 0; int j = height.length-1;
        int x1 = i; int x2 = j;
        int y1 = height[i]; int y2 = height[j];
        int maxArea = getArea(x1, x2, y1, y2);
        while(i < j && i < height.length && j < height.length){
            maxArea = Math.max(getArea(i, j, height[i], height[j]), maxArea);
            if(height[i] > height[j]) j--;
            else i++;

        }
        return maxArea;
    }

    public int getArea(int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2){
        return Math.abs(x1-x2)*Math.min(y1,y2);
    }
}
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