在tomcat7+quartz1.8/1.7 + spring3.0.5做定时任务的时候 , 当关闭tomcat时会发现如下异常:
ar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8082"]
Mar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Mar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
SEVERE: The web application [/****] appears to have started a thread named [startQuertz_Worker-1] buthas failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
Mar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
SEVERE: The web application [/****] appears to have started a thread named [startQuertz_Worker-2] buthas failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
Mar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
SEVERE: The web application [/****] appears to have started a thread named [startQuertz_Worker-3] buthas failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
Mar 27, 2013 6:05:35 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
首先怀疑线程泄漏 , 依各位前辈的经验建议 , 修改quartz的配置:
<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
</list>
</property>
<property name="quartzProperties">
<props>
<prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName">buy_it_now</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount">2</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.class">org.quartz.plugins.management.ShutdownHookPlugin</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.cleanShutdown">true</prop>
<prop key="org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
未果 , 以上配置只是设置了线程池的大小和在shutdown时进行清理 , 结果在老外的网站上发现了解决办法。
日志warn可能线程泄漏 ,但事实并非如此(本人没考证) , 只是tomcat在shutdown做清理工作的时候没能等待quartz完成cleanShutdown !就是tomcat太心急了 , 说 “quartz , 我关门了 , 你走吧!” , 还没等quartz反应过来,
就要关大门 , 这时发现 “quartz , 你怎么还在这儿呀!”。 解决的办法简单:自己实现一个ServletContextListener ,
在contextDestroyed的时候主动调用quartz schedular的shutdown方法 ,并且主线程sleep一会儿 , 上例子:
public class QuartzContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
/*
* 测试代码写得随便
*
* @seejavax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(javax.servlet.
* ServletContextEvent)
*/
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) arg0
.getServletContext()
.getAttribute(
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler startQuertz = (org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler) webApplicationContext
.getBean("startQuertz");
if(startQuertz != null) {
startQuertz.shutdown();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(javax.servlet
* .ServletContextEvent)
*/
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
//不做任何事情
}
}
别忘了web.xml中添加起! 结束