docker 搭建临时mysql环境

环境说明: ubuntu18

root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:~# cd /opt
root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:/opt# mkdir mysql_docker
root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:/opt# cd mysql_docker
root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:/opt/mysql_docker# docker run --name mysql --privileged=true  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d -i -p 3306:3306 mysql:latest
4f4a9e59cb2e832324e41a95d86b3f136fa80afbbc94258dad2dd4d2b8657c09
root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:/opt/mysql_docker# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS           NAMES
4f4a9e59cb2e   mysql:latest    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp      mysql
root@VM-8-6-ubuntu:/opt/mysql_docker# docker exec -it mysql bash
root@4f4a9e59cb2e:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.28 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+------------------+
| host      | user             |
+-----------+------------------+
| %         | root             |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema |
| localhost | mysql.session    |
| localhost | mysql.sys        |
| localhost | root             |
+-----------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
root@4f4a9e59cb2e:/# exit
exit