2023的更多选择：
1. documents4j ，现有框架和本文原理类似。
2. docx4j 基于解析文档xml内容来转换。
手动搭建方式：
1.前言
MS Office2010是可以的，理论上2007版本也可以，博主没试过；
Wps2015是可以的，理论上Wps2016也能用，Wps理论上还兼容MS Office的相关代码，有时间的可以试试；
Wps和Ms Office都需要导入jacob-1.18.jar包，以及将jacob-1.18-x64.dll或者jacob-1.18-x64.dll放置到jdk的bin目录（或者windows的System32/SysWoW64目录下）
而OpenOffice需要导入jodconverter-2.2.1.jar等相关包；
相关包的下载链接，包含实现代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huitoukest/9506740
包中的代码可能没有捕获NoClassDefFoundError异常和，建议使用者自行捕获；
2.MS Office2010
核心代码如下：
private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17;
private static final int xlTypePDF = 0;
private static final int ppSaveAsPDF = 32;
//private static final int msoTrue = -1;
//private static final int msofalse = 0;
/**
* @return 操作成功与否的提示信息. 如果返回 -1, 表示找不到源文件, 或url.properties配置错误; 如果返回 0,
* 则表示操作成功; 返回1, 则表示转换失败
*/
@Override
public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}
// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
String extentionName=FileUtils.getFileExtension(sourceFile);
if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx"))
{
ppt2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("docx")){
doc2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")){
excel2PDF(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}
return 0;
}
protected static boolean doc2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
ActiveXComponent app = null;
Dispatch doc = null;
try {
ComThread.InitSTA();
app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
app.setProperty("Visible", false);
Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[] { srcFilePath,
new Variant(false),
new Variant(true),//是否只读
new Variant(false),
new Variant("pwd") },
new int[1]).toDispatch();
// Dispatch.put(doc, "Compatibility", false); //兼容性检查,为特定值false不正确
Dispatch.put(doc, "RemovePersonalInformation", false);
Dispatch.call(doc, "ExportAsFixedFormat", pdfFilePath,wdFormatPDF); // word保存为pdf格式宏，值为17
return true; // set flag true;
}finally {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", false);
}
if (app != null) {
app.invoke("Quit", 0);
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}
protected static boolean ppt2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
ActiveXComponent app = null;
Dispatch ppt = null;
try {
ComThread.InitSTA();
app = new ActiveXComponent("PowerPoint.Application");
Dispatch ppts = app.getProperty("Presentations").toDispatch();
// 因POWER.EXE的发布规则为同步，所以设置为同步发布
ppt = Dispatch.call(ppts, "Open", srcFilePath, true,// ReadOnly
true,// Untitled指定文件是否有标题
false// WithWindow指定文件是否可见
).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(ppt, "SaveAs", pdfFilePath, ppSaveAsPDF); //ppSaveAsPDF为特定值32
return true; // set flag true;
}finally {
if (ppt != null) {
Dispatch.call(ppt, "Close");
}
if (app != null) {
app.invoke("Quit");
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}
public static boolean excel2PDF(String inputFile,String pdfFile){
ActiveXComponent app=null;
Dispatch excel =null;
try{
ComThread.InitSTA();
app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");
app.setProperty("Visible", false);
Dispatch excels = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();
excel = Dispatch.call(excels,"Open",inputFile, false,true).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(excel,"ExportAsFixedFormat", xlTypePDF,pdfFile);
return true;
}finally{
if (excel!= null) {
Dispatch.call(excel, "Close");
}
if (app != null) {
app.invoke("Quit");
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}2.Wps 2015
核心代码如下：
public final static String WORDSERVER_STRING="KWPS.Application";
public final static String PPTSERVER_STRING="KWPP.Application";
public final static String EXECLSERVER_STRING="KET.Application";
private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17;
private static final int xlTypePDF = 0;
private static final int ppSaveAsPDF = 32;
/**
* @return 操作成功与否的提示信息. 如果返回 -1, 表示找不到源文件, 或url.properties配置错误; 如果返回 0,
* 则表示操作成功; 返回1, 则表示转换失败
*/
@Override
public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}
// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
String extentionName=FileUtils.getFileExtension(sourceFile);
if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("wpt"))
{
ppt2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("docx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("wps")){
doc2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("et")){
excel2PDF(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}
return 0;
}
protected static boolean doc2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
ActiveXComponent pptActiveXComponent=null;
ActiveXComponent workbook = null;
try {
ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程
pptActiveXComponent = new ActiveXComponent(WORDSERVER_STRING);//初始化exe程序
Variant[] openParams=new Variant[]{
new Variant(srcFilePath),//filePath
new Variant(true),
new Variant(true)//readOnley
};
workbook = pptActiveXComponent.invokeGetComponent("Documents").invokeGetComponent
("Open",openParams);
workbook.invoke("SaveAs",new Variant(pdfFilePath),new Variant(wdFormatPDF));
return true;
}finally{
if(workbook!=null)
{
workbook.invoke("Close");
workbook.safeRelease();
}
if(pptActiveXComponent!=null)
{
pptActiveXComponent.invoke("Quit");
pptActiveXComponent.safeRelease();
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}
protected static boolean ppt2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
ActiveXComponent pptActiveXComponent=null;
ActiveXComponent workbook = null;
boolean readonly = true;
try {
ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程
pptActiveXComponent = new ActiveXComponent(PPTSERVER_STRING);//初始化exe程序
workbook = pptActiveXComponent.invokeGetComponent("Presentations").invokeGetComponent
("Open",new Variant(srcFilePath),new Variant(readonly));
workbook.invoke("SaveAs",new Variant(pdfFilePath),new Variant(ppSaveAsPDF));
return true;
}finally{
if(workbook!=null)
{
workbook.invoke("Close");
workbook.safeRelease();
}
if(pptActiveXComponent!=null)
{
pptActiveXComponent.invoke("Quit");
pptActiveXComponent.safeRelease();
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}
public static boolean excel2PDF(String srcFilePath,String pdfFilePath){
ActiveXComponent et = null;
Dispatch workbooks = null;
Dispatch workbook = null;
ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程
//ComThread.InitSTA(true);
try {
et = new ActiveXComponent(EXECLSERVER_STRING);//初始化et.exe程序
et.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
workbooks = et.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();
//workbook = Dispatch.call(workbooks, "Open", filename).toDispatch();//这一句也可以的
workbook = Dispatch.invoke(workbooks,"Open",Dispatch.Method,new Object[]{srcFilePath,0,true},new int[1]).toDispatch();
//Dispatch.invoke(workbook,"SaveAs",Dispatch.Method,new Object[]{pdfFilePath,xlTypePDF},new int[1]);
Dispatch.call(workbook,"ExportAsFixedFormat",new Object[]{xlTypePDF,pdfFilePath});
return true;
}finally{
if(workbook!=null)
{
Dispatch.call(workbook,"Close");
workbook.safeRelease();
}
if(et!=null)
{
et.invoke("Quit");
et.safeRelease();
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}3.OpenOffice4.X
public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) throws IOException {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
String OpenOffice_HOME=officeToPDFInfo.openOfficeHOME;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}
// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//= "D:\\Program Files\\OpenOffice.org 3";//这里是OpenOffice的安装目录, 在我的项目中,为了便于拓展接口,没有直接写成这个样子,但是这样是绝对没问题的
// 如果从文件中读取的URL地址最后一个字符不是 '\'，则添加'\'
if (OpenOffice_HOME.charAt(OpenOffice_HOME.length() - 1) != '\\') {
OpenOffice_HOME += "\\";
}
// 启动OpenOffice的服务
String command = OpenOffice_HOME
+ "program\\soffice.exe -headless -accept=\"socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager\" -nofirststartwizard";
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
// connect to an OpenOffice.org instance running on port 8100
OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(
"127.0.0.1", 8100);
connection.connect();
// convert
DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
//DocumentConverter converter = new StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
converter.convert(inputFile, outputFile);
// close the connection
connection.disconnect();
// 关闭OpenOffice服务的进程
pro.destroy();
return 0;
}
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