java获取新浪天气预报代码

package com.test.commons;

/**
 * java获取新浪天气预报代码
 */
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * 解析xml文档，包括本地文档和url
 *
 */
public class CommonsWeatherUtils {
	
	InputStream inStream;
	
	Element root;

	public InputStream getInStream() {
		
		return inStream;
		
	}

	public void setInStream(InputStream inStream) {
		
		this.inStream = inStream;
		
	}

	public Element getRoot() {
		
		return root;
		
	}

	public void setRoot(Element root) {
		
		this.root = root;
		
	}

	public CommonsWeatherUtils() {
		
	}

	/**
	 * 通过输入流来获取新浪接口信息
	 * @param inStream
	 */
	public CommonsWeatherUtils(InputStream inStream) {
		
		if (inStream != null) {
			
			this.inStream = inStream;
			
			DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			
			try {
				
				DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
				
				Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);
				
				root = doc.getDocumentElement();
				
			} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (SAXException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			}
		}
	}

	public CommonsWeatherUtils(String path) {
		
		InputStream inStream = null;
		
		try {
			
			inStream = new FileInputStream(path);
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			
			e1.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		
		if (inStream != null) {
			
			this.inStream = inStream;
			
			DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			
			try {
				
				DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
				
				Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);
				
				root = doc.getDocumentElement();
				
			} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (SAXException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			}
		}
	}

	public CommonsWeatherUtils(URL url) {
		
		InputStream inStream = null;
		
		try {
			
			inStream = url.openStream();
			
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			
			e1.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		
		if (inStream != null) {
			
			this.inStream = inStream;
			
			DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			
			try {
				
				DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
				
				Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);
				
				root = doc.getDocumentElement();
				
			} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (SAXException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param nodes
	 * @return 单个节点多个值以分号分隔
	 */
	public Map<String, String> getValue(String[] nodes) {
		
		if (inStream == null || root==null) {
			
			return null;
			
		}
		
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		
		// 初始化每个节点的值为null
		for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
			
			map.put(nodes[i], null);
			
		}

		// 遍历第一节点
		NodeList topNodes = root.getChildNodes();
		
		if (topNodes != null) {
			
			for (int i = 0; i < topNodes.getLength(); i++) {
				
				Node book = topNodes.item(i);
				
				if (book.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					
					for (int j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) {
						
						for (Node node = book.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {
							
							if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
								
								if (node.getNodeName().equals(nodes[j])) {
									
									String val = node.getTextContent();
									
									String temp = map.get(nodes[j]);
									
									if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
										
										temp = temp + ";" + val;
										
									} else {
										
										temp = val;
										
									}
									
									map.put(nodes[j], temp);
									
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return map;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String link="http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city=%D6%D8%C7%EC&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=0";
		
		try {
			System.out.println(URLEncoder.encode("重庆", "GBK"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		URL url;
		
		try {
			
			url = new URL(link);
			CommonsWeatherUtils parser = new CommonsWeatherUtils(url);
			String[] nodes = {"city","status1","temperature1","status2","temperature2"};
			Map<String, String> map = parser.getValue(nodes);
			System.out.println(map.get(nodes[0])+" 今天白天："+map.get(nodes[1])+" 最高温度："+map.get(nodes[2])+"℃ 今天夜间："+map.get(nodes[3])+" 最低温度："+map.get(nodes[4])+"℃ ");
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}