使用注解进行过滤拦截

1.创建注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/***
 * @Target 注解修饰类型
 * @Retention 生命周期
 * @Documented注解标记的元素，Javadoc工具会将此注解标记元素的注解信息包含在javadoc中
 */
@Target(value = {ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface LoginUser {

    /**
     * 用户角色及默认值
     * @return
     */
    String role() default "admin";
}

2.重写拦截组件，拦截逻辑

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Component
public class LoginUserInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginUserInterceptor.class);
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            //注解在方法上的获取方法
            LoginUser loginUserAnnotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(LoginUser.class);
            //注解在类上的获取方法
            LoginUser classLoginUserAnnotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(LoginUser.class);
            if (ObjectUtils.anyNotNull(loginUserAnnotation, classLoginUserAnnotation)) {
                HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
                //获取注解使用过程中的值
                System.out.println("pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp"+loginUserAnnotation.role());
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3.设置拦截规则

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;


@SpringBootConfiguration
public class WebMvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private LoginUserInterceptor loginUserInterceptor;

    /**
     * addInterceptor()的顺序需要严格按照程序的执行的顺序
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        // "/**" 拦截路径及其子路径
        registry.addInterceptor(loginUserInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
        // "/*"  不拦截子路径
//        registry.addInterceptor(loginUserInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/*");

    }


    @Override
    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer pathMatchConfigurer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer contentNegotiationConfigurer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer asyncSupportConfigurer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer defaultServletHandlerConfigurer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry formatterRegistry) {

    }



    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry resourceHandlerRegistry) {

    }

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry corsRegistry) {

    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry viewControllerRegistry) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry viewResolverRegistry) {

    }

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> list) {

    }

    @Override
    public Validator getValidator() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
        return null;
    }
}

4.在controller上添加注解

	@RequestMapping("/toRegister")
	@LoginUser(role = "tester")
	public String toRegister(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
		return "register";
	}