DNS简单配置

1、查看dns相关rpm包是否完全安装

 rpm -qa | grep bind
 

2、如有为安装包可以通过系统盘安装

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt/Server
ll | grep bind
rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm bind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm
安装后如教材所说在/var/named/chroot目录下产生了目录etc,var
/var/named/chroot/etc

/var/named/chroot/var

3、拷贝模版文件到etc，var目录

cp -rv /usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.3/sample/etc/* /var/named/chroot/etc

cp -rv /usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.3/sample/var/* /var/named/chroot/var

4、拷贝named.caching-nameserver.conf 为named.conf

cp named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

5、编辑named.conf，将文件中标红的4个位置修改为any
[root@huiyang etc]# cat named.conf
//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        query-source    port 53;
        query-source-v6 port 53;
        allow-query     { any; };
};
logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};
view localhost_resolver {
        match-clients      { any; };
        match-destinations { any; };
        recursion yes;
        include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};

6、编辑named.rfc1912.zones文件，添加自定义的两个zone

[root@huiyang etc]# cat named.rfc1912.zones
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
zone "localdomain" IN {
        type master;
        file "localdomain.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "localhost" IN {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.ip6.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.broadcast";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.zero";
        allow-update { none; };
};
zone "huiyang.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "huiyang.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "49.193.132.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "huiyang.com.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};
7、修改huiyang.com.local，huiyang.com.zone为如下
[root@huiyang named]# cat huiyang.com.local
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  @       root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum


                IN NS           @
11              IN PTR          huiyang.huiyang.com.
11              IN PTR          mail.huiyang.com.




[root@huiyang named]# cat huiyang.com.zone
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  @       root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum


                IN NS           @
                IN MX   5       mail.huiyang.com.
huiyang         IN A            132.193.49.11
mail            IN A            132.193.49.11



8、重启named服务
[root@huiyang named]# service named restart
Stopping named:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]

9、测试

本机测试

在测试机上配置/etc/resolv/conf
添加 nameserver 132.193.49.11

测试如下

[root@huiyang named]# nslookup mail.huiyang.com
Server:         132.193.49.11
Address:        132.193.49.11#53


Name:   mail.huiyang.com
Address: 132.193.49.11


[root@huiyang named]# nslookup 132.193.49.11
Server:         132.193.49.11
Address:        132.193.49.11#53


11.49.193.132.in-addr.arpa      name = mail.huiyang.com.
11.49.193.132.in-addr.arpa      name = huiyang.huiyang.com.

客户端测试

在客户端机window的网卡中添加dns132.193.49.11

测试如下

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>nslookup mail.huiyang.com
Server:  huiyang.huiyang.com
Address:  132.193.49.11


Name:    mail.huiyang.com
Address:  132.193.49.11




C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>nslookup 132.193.49.11
Server:  mail.huiyang.com
Address:  132.193.49.11


Name:    huiyang.huiyang.com
Address:  132.193.49.11



问题1、为什么通过named.caching-nameserver.conf生成named.conf，而不是直接编辑named.conf文件？
named.caching-nameserver.conf和named.conf文件内容不同