【JDK】【07】RSA加密解密

1.pom文件引入

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
	<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>

2.JDK8RSA类编写

package com.yinzhen.jdk;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

public class JDK8RSA {
	private static String src = "cakin security rsa";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//jdkRSASignature();
		jdkRSAEnCode();
	}

	private static void jdkRSAEnCode() throws Exception {
		//1.初始化密钥
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
        System.out.println("PublicKey:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));
        System.out.println("PrivateKey:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));
        
        //私钥加密，公钥解密-加密
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
        System.out.println("私钥加密，公钥机密-加密:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
        
        //私钥加密，公钥解密-解密
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        result = cipher.doFinal(result);
        System.out.println("私钥加密，公钥机密-解密:"+ new String(result));
        
        //公钥加密，私钥解密-加密
        x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
        System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密-加密:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
        
        //公钥加密，私钥解密-解密
        pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        result = cipher.doFinal(result);
        System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密-解密:"+ new String(result));
		
	}

	private static void jdkRSASignature() {
		try {
            //1.初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
            
            //2.执行签名
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
       
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
            signature.initSign(privateKey);
            signature.update(src.getBytes());
            byte[] result = signature.sign();
            System.out.println("jdk rsa 长度: "+result.length +"值" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
            
            //3.验证签名
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            
            signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
            signature.initVerify(publicKey);
            signature.update(src.getBytes());
            boolean bool = signature.verify(result);
            System.out.println("jdk rsa verify : " + bool);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
		
	}

}