【linux】【09】centos 防火墙

Centos 7

永久的开放需要的端口
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

之后检查新的防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --list-all

//临时关闭防火墙,重启后会重新自动打开
systemctl restart firewalld

//检查防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state

//禁用 firewall

systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

//启用 firewall

systemctl enable firewalld

systemctl start firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

Centos 6

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
## zookeeper 开通端口
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2881 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3881 -j ACCEPT

service iptables restart

添加
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp  -d 192.168.23.157 --sport 8050 -j ACCEPT

查看
iptables -L -n

删除
iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp  -d  192.168.23.157 --sport 8050 -j ACCEPT

-A 参数就看成是添加一条 INPUT 的规则
-p 指定是什么协议 我们常用的tcp 协议，当然也有udp 例如53端口的DNS
到时我们要配置DNS用到53端口 大家就会发现使用udp协议的
而 --dport 就是目标端口 当数据从外部进入服务器为目标端口
反之 数据从服务器出去 则为数据源端口 使用 --sport
-j 就是指定是 ACCEPT 接收 或者 DROP 不接收

[root@zhen ~]# iptables -h
iptables v1.4.21

Usage: iptables -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]
       iptables -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]
       iptables -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]
       iptables -D chain rulenum [options]
       iptables -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]
       iptables -[FZ] [chain] [options]
       iptables -[NX] chain
       iptables -E old-chain-name new-chain-name
       iptables -P chain target [options]
       iptables -h (print this help information)

Commands:
Either long or short options are allowed.
  --append  -A chain		Append to chain
  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule
  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain
  --delete  -D chain rulenum
				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain
  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]
				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)
  --replace -R chain rulenum
				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain
  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]
				List the rules in a chain or all chains
  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]
				Print the rules in a chain or all chains
  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains
  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]
				Zero counters in chain or all chains
  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain
  --delete-chain
            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain
  --policy  -P chain target
				Change policy on chain to target
  --rename-chain
            -E old-chain new-chain
				Change chain name, (moving any references)
Options:
    --ipv4	-4		Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)
    --ipv6	-6		Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)
[!] --protocol	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'
[!] --source	-s address[/mask][...]
				source specification
[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]
				destination specification
[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]
				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
 --jump	-j target
				target for rule (may load target extension)
  --goto      -g chain
                              jump to chain with no return
  --match	-m match
				extended match (may load extension)
  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports
[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]
				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')
  --verbose	-v		verbose mode
  --wait	-w [seconds]	maximum wait to acquire xtables lock before give up
  --wait-interval -W [usecs]	wait time to try to acquire xtables lock
				default is 1 second
  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing
  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)
[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only
  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command
  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append
[!] --version	-V		print package version.