Android高级UI之绘制流程分析

要了解绘制流程，首先我们要了解View的加载过程，我们从setContentView开始

MainActivity->Activity

 /**
     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
     *
     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
     *
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

我们可以看到是通过getWindow()来进行setContentView，getWindow()到底是什么呢，我们进行源码跟踪，定位Window

我们可以发现Window是一个抽象类，它有唯一一个子类就是PhoneWindow,因此我们setContentView是在PhoneWindow里面实现的

   我们来看一下PhoneWindow中setContentView中到底做了些什么

  @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        // Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the window
        // decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
        // before this happens.
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            installDecor();//初始化DecorView
        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }

        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                    getContext());
            transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
    }

我们发现如果mContentParetn==null的话，我们需要调用installDecor()方法，这个方法主要是用于初始化DecorView

转自http://www.iblogstreet.com/2017/06/27/android_advance_ui_draw_flow_analysis.html