SAX,DOM解析xml文件

SAX,DOM解析xml文件

import com.testDom.TestDom;
import com.testSax.TestSAX;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "student.xml";
        System.out.println("SAX解析xml文件");
        TestSAX testSAX = new TestSAX();
        testSAX.parseXml(fileName);
        System.out.println("DOM解析xml文件");
        TestDom testDom = new TestDom();
        testDom.parseXml(fileName);
    }
}

新建xml文件

<sutdents>
    <student>
        <name>张三</name>
        <age>22</age>
        <sex>女</sex>
    </student>
    <student>
        <name>李四<span style="display: none; width: 0px; height: 0px;" id="transmark"></span></name>
        <age>22</age>
        <sex>男</sex>
    </student>
</sutdents>

SAX解析方式

package com.testSax;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by yangfan on 2016/3/9
 */
public class TestSAX {

    public void parseXml(String fileName) {
        try {
            SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            parser.parse(inputStream, new MyHandler());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

继承父类方法DefaultHandler

package com.testSax;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * Created by yangfan on 2016/3/9
 */
public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    public MyHandler() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
        super.setDocumentLocator(locator);
    }

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("文件开始读取");
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("文件读取结束");
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("start element-----------");
        System.out.println("    localName: " + localName);
        System.out.println("    qName: " + qName);
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("end element-----------");

        System.out.println("    localName: " + localName);
        System.out.println("    qName: " + qName);
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("    ch: " + ch);
        System.out.println("    start: " + start);
        System.out.println("    length: " + length);
    }

    @Override
    public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("解析错误");
    }
}

DOM解析方式

package com.testDom;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by yangfan on 2016/3/9
 */
public class TestDom {
    public void parseXml(String file) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builderFactory = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builderFactory.parse(file);
            // 获得文档根元素对对象;
            Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
            // 获得文档根元素下一级子元素所有元素;
            NodeList nodeList = root.getChildNodes();
            System.out.println(root.getNodeName());
            if (root != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node child = nodeList.item(i);
                    // 输出child的属性;
                    System.out.println(child);
                    for (Node node = child.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node
                            .getNextSibling()) {
                        if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                            if ("name".equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                                System.out.println(node.getFirstChild()
                                        .getNodeValue());
                            }
                        }
                        if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                            if ("sex".equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                                System.out.println(node.getFirstChild()
                                        .getNodeValue());
                            }
                        }
                        if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                            if ("age".equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                                System.out.println(node.getFirstChild()
                                        .getNodeValue());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}