上篇文章通过演示如何使用DefaultItemAnimator，来给RecyclerView的Item添加动画效果。下面我们通过参考DefaultItemAnimator，来实现条目从屏幕左右分别进入的自定义动画效果。
下面是我们自己实现的MyItemAnimator
public class MyItemAnimator extends SimpleItemAnimator {
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private static TimeInterpolator sDefaultInterpolator;
private ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mPendingRemovals = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mPendingAdditions = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<MoveInfo> mPendingMoves = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<ChangeInfo> mPendingChanges = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>> mAdditionsList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<MoveInfo>> mMovesList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<ChangeInfo>> mChangesList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mAddAnimations = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mMoveAnimations = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mRemoveAnimations = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mChangeAnimations = new ArrayList<>();
public MyItemAnimator() {
}
private static class MoveInfo {
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder;
public int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
MoveInfo(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
this.holder = holder;
this.fromX = fromX;
this.fromY = fromY;
this.toX = toX;
this.toY = toY;
}
}
private static class ChangeInfo {
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, newHolder;
public int fromX, fromY, toX, toY;
private ChangeInfo(RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder) {
this.oldHolder = oldHolder;
this.newHolder = newHolder;
}
ChangeInfo(RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder,
int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
this(oldHolder, newHolder);
this.fromX = fromX;
this.fromY = fromY;
this.toX = toX;
this.toY = toY;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ChangeInfo{"
+ "oldHolder=" + oldHolder
+ ", newHolder=" + newHolder
+ ", fromX=" + fromX
+ ", fromY=" + fromY
+ ", toX=" + toX
+ ", toY=" + toY
+ '}';
}
}
@Override
public void runPendingAnimations() {
boolean removalsPending = !mPendingRemovals.isEmpty();
boolean movesPending = !mPendingMoves.isEmpty();
boolean changesPending = !mPendingChanges.isEmpty();
boolean additionsPending = !mPendingAdditions.isEmpty();
if (!removalsPending && !movesPending && !additionsPending && !changesPending) {
// nothing to animate
return;
}
// First, remove stuff
for (RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder : mPendingRemovals) {
animateRemoveImpl(holder);
}
mPendingRemovals.clear();
// Next, move stuff
if (movesPending) {
final ArrayList<MoveInfo> moves = new ArrayList<>();
moves.addAll(mPendingMoves);
mMovesList.add(moves);
mPendingMoves.clear();
Runnable mover = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (MoveInfo moveInfo : moves) {
animateMoveImpl(moveInfo.holder, moveInfo.fromX, moveInfo.fromY,
moveInfo.toX, moveInfo.toY);
}
moves.clear();
mMovesList.remove(moves);
}
};
if (removalsPending) {
View view = moves.get(0).holder.itemView;
ViewCompat.postOnAnimationDelayed(view, mover, getRemoveDuration());
} else {
mover.run();
}
}
// Next, change stuff, to run in parallel with move animations
if (changesPending) {
final ArrayList<ChangeInfo> changes = new ArrayList<>();
changes.addAll(mPendingChanges);
mChangesList.add(changes);
mPendingChanges.clear();
Runnable changer = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (ChangeInfo change : changes) {
animateChangeImpl(change);
}
changes.clear();
mChangesList.remove(changes);
}
};
if (removalsPending) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = changes.get(0).oldHolder;
ViewCompat.postOnAnimationDelayed(holder.itemView, changer, getRemoveDuration());
} else {
changer.run();
}
}
// Next, add stuff
if (additionsPending) {
final ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> additions = new ArrayList<>();
additions.addAll(mPendingAdditions);
mAdditionsList.add(additions);
mPendingAdditions.clear();
Runnable adder = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder : additions) {
animateAddImpl(holder);
}
additions.clear();
mAdditionsList.remove(additions);
}
};
if (removalsPending || movesPending || changesPending) {
long removeDuration = removalsPending ? getRemoveDuration() : 0;
long moveDuration = movesPending ? getMoveDuration() : 0;
long changeDuration = changesPending ? getChangeDuration() : 0;
long totalDelay = removeDuration + Math.max(moveDuration, changeDuration);
View view = additions.get(0).itemView;
ViewCompat.postOnAnimationDelayed(view, adder, totalDelay);
} else {
adder.run();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean animateRemove(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
resetAnimation(holder);
mPendingRemovals.add(holder);
return true;
}
private void animateRemoveImpl(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
final View view = holder.itemView;
final ViewPropertyAnimator animation = view.animate();
mRemoveAnimations.add(holder);
animation.setDuration(getRemoveDuration()).alpha(0).setListener(
new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
dispatchRemoveStarting(holder);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
animation.setListener(null);
view.setAlpha(1);
dispatchRemoveFinished(holder);
mRemoveAnimations.remove(holder);
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public boolean animateAdd(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
resetAnimation(holder);
holder.itemView.setAlpha(0);
//这里添加了平移的动画，由于我们想实现的效果是，奇数position的item从屏幕左边进入，完成这个
//效果后，position为偶数的条目从屏幕右侧进入，所以这里要根据position,给holder添加不同的平移动画
int position = (int) holder.itemView.getTag();
LogUtil.i("position=========== "+position);
if(position %2==0){
holder.itemView.setTranslationX(holder.itemView.getWidth());
}else {
holder.itemView.setTranslationX(-holder.itemView.getWidth());
}
mPendingAdditions.add(holder);
return true;
}
void animateAddImpl(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
final View view = holder.itemView;
final ViewPropertyAnimator animation = view.animate();
mAddAnimations.add(holder);
//这里记得执行动画
animation.alpha(1).translationX(0).setDuration(getAddDuration())
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
dispatchAddStarting(holder);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {
view.setAlpha(1);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
animation.setListener(null);
dispatchAddFinished(holder);
mAddAnimations.remove(holder);
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public boolean animateMove(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY,
int toX, int toY) {
final View view = holder.itemView;
fromX += (int) holder.itemView.getTranslationX();
fromY += (int) holder.itemView.getTranslationY();
resetAnimation(holder);
int deltaX = toX - fromX;
int deltaY = toY - fromY;
if (deltaX == 0 && deltaY == 0) {
dispatchMoveFinished(holder);
return false;
}
if (deltaX != 0) {
view.setTranslationX(-deltaX);
}
if (deltaY != 0) {
view.setTranslationY(-deltaY);
}
mPendingMoves.add(new MoveInfo(holder, fromX, fromY, toX, toY));
return true;
}
void animateMoveImpl(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
final View view = holder.itemView;
final int deltaX = toX - fromX;
final int deltaY = toY - fromY;
if (deltaX != 0) {
view.animate().translationX(0);
}
if (deltaY != 0) {
view.animate().translationY(0);
}
// TODO: make EndActions end listeners instead, since end actions aren't called when
// vpas are canceled (and can't end them. why?)
// need listener functionality in VPACompat for this. Ick.
final ViewPropertyAnimator animation = view.animate();
mMoveAnimations.add(holder);
animation.setDuration(getMoveDuration()).setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
dispatchMoveStarting(holder);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {
if (deltaX != 0) {
view.setTranslationX(0);
}
if (deltaY != 0) {
view.setTranslationY(0);
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
animation.setListener(null);
dispatchMoveFinished(holder);
mMoveAnimations.remove(holder);
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public boolean animateChange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder,
int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
if (oldHolder == newHolder) {
// Don't know how to run change animations when the same view holder is re-used.
// run a move animation to handle position changes.
return animateMove(oldHolder, fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
}
final float prevTranslationX = oldHolder.itemView.getTranslationX();
final float prevTranslationY = oldHolder.itemView.getTranslationY();
final float prevAlpha = oldHolder.itemView.getAlpha();
resetAnimation(oldHolder);
int deltaX = (int) (toX - fromX - prevTranslationX);
int deltaY = (int) (toY - fromY - prevTranslationY);
// recover prev translation state after ending animation
oldHolder.itemView.setTranslationX(prevTranslationX);
oldHolder.itemView.setTranslationY(prevTranslationY);
oldHolder.itemView.setAlpha(prevAlpha);
if (newHolder != null) {
// carry over translation values
resetAnimation(newHolder);
newHolder.itemView.setTranslationX(-deltaX);
newHolder.itemView.setTranslationY(-deltaY);
newHolder.itemView.setAlpha(0);
}
mPendingChanges.add(new ChangeInfo(oldHolder, newHolder, fromX, fromY, toX, toY));
return true;
}
void animateChangeImpl(final ChangeInfo changeInfo) {
final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = changeInfo.oldHolder;
final View view = holder == null ? null : holder.itemView;
final RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder = changeInfo.newHolder;
final View newView = newHolder != null ? newHolder.itemView : null;
if (view != null) {
final ViewPropertyAnimator oldViewAnim = view.animate().setDuration(
getChangeDuration());
mChangeAnimations.add(changeInfo.oldHolder);
oldViewAnim.translationX(changeInfo.toX - changeInfo.fromX);
oldViewAnim.translationY(changeInfo.toY - changeInfo.fromY);
oldViewAnim.alpha(0).setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
dispatchChangeStarting(changeInfo.oldHolder, true);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
oldViewAnim.setListener(null);
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(0);
view.setTranslationY(0);
dispatchChangeFinished(changeInfo.oldHolder, true);
mChangeAnimations.remove(changeInfo.oldHolder);
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
}).start();
}
if (newView != null) {
final ViewPropertyAnimator newViewAnimation = newView.animate();
mChangeAnimations.add(changeInfo.newHolder);
newViewAnimation.translationX(0).translationY(0).setDuration(getChangeDuration())
.alpha(1).setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
dispatchChangeStarting(changeInfo.newHolder, false);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
newViewAnimation.setListener(null);
newView.setAlpha(1);
newView.setTranslationX(0);
newView.setTranslationY(0);
dispatchChangeFinished(changeInfo.newHolder, false);
mChangeAnimations.remove(changeInfo.newHolder);
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
}).start();
}
}
private void endChangeAnimation(List<ChangeInfo> infoList, RecyclerView.ViewHolder item) {
for (int i = infoList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ChangeInfo changeInfo = infoList.get(i);
if (endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(changeInfo, item)) {
if (changeInfo.oldHolder == null && changeInfo.newHolder == null) {
infoList.remove(changeInfo);
}
}
}
}
private void endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(ChangeInfo changeInfo) {
if (changeInfo.oldHolder != null) {
endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(changeInfo, changeInfo.oldHolder);
}
if (changeInfo.newHolder != null) {
endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(changeInfo, changeInfo.newHolder);
}
}
private boolean endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(ChangeInfo changeInfo, RecyclerView.ViewHolder item) {
boolean oldItem = false;
if (changeInfo.newHolder == item) {
changeInfo.newHolder = null;
} else if (changeInfo.oldHolder == item) {
changeInfo.oldHolder = null;
oldItem = true;
} else {
return false;
}
item.itemView.setAlpha(1);
item.itemView.setTranslationX(0);
item.itemView.setTranslationY(0);
dispatchChangeFinished(item, oldItem);
return true;
}
@Override
public void endAnimation(RecyclerView.ViewHolder item) {
final View view = item.itemView;
// this will trigger end callback which should set properties to their target values.
view.animate().cancel();
// TODO if some other animations are chained to end, how do we cancel them as well?
for (int i = mPendingMoves.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
MoveInfo moveInfo = mPendingMoves.get(i);
if (moveInfo.holder == item) {
view.setTranslationY(0);
view.setTranslationX(0);
dispatchMoveFinished(item);
mPendingMoves.remove(i);
}
}
endChangeAnimation(mPendingChanges, item);
if (mPendingRemovals.remove(item)) {
view.setAlpha(1);
dispatchRemoveFinished(item);
}
if (mPendingAdditions.remove(item)) {
view.setAlpha(1);
dispatchAddFinished(item);
}
for (int i = mChangesList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<ChangeInfo> changes = mChangesList.get(i);
endChangeAnimation(changes, item);
if (changes.isEmpty()) {
mChangesList.remove(i);
}
}
for (int i = mMovesList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<MoveInfo> moves = mMovesList.get(i);
for (int j = moves.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
MoveInfo moveInfo = moves.get(j);
if (moveInfo.holder == item) {
view.setTranslationY(0);
view.setTranslationX(0);
dispatchMoveFinished(item);
moves.remove(j);
if (moves.isEmpty()) {
mMovesList.remove(i);
}
break;
}
}
}
for (int i = mAdditionsList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> additions = mAdditionsList.get(i);
if (additions.remove(item)) {
view.setAlpha(1);
dispatchAddFinished(item);
if (additions.isEmpty()) {
mAdditionsList.remove(i);
}
}
}
// animations should be ended by the cancel above.
//noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
if (mRemoveAnimations.remove(item) && DEBUG) {
throw new IllegalStateException("after animation is cancelled, item should not be in "
+ "mRemoveAnimations list");
}
//noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
if (mAddAnimations.remove(item) && DEBUG) {
throw new IllegalStateException("after animation is cancelled, item should not be in "
+ "mAddAnimations list");
}
//noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
if (mChangeAnimations.remove(item) && DEBUG) {
throw new IllegalStateException("after animation is cancelled, item should not be in "
+ "mChangeAnimations list");
}
//noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
if (mMoveAnimations.remove(item) && DEBUG) {
throw new IllegalStateException("after animation is cancelled, item should not be in "
+ "mMoveAnimations list");
}
dispatchFinishedWhenDone();
}
private void resetAnimation(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
if (sDefaultInterpolator == null) {
sDefaultInterpolator = new ValueAnimator().getInterpolator();
}
holder.itemView.animate().setInterpolator(sDefaultInterpolator);
endAnimation(holder);
}
@Override
public boolean isRunning() {
return (!mPendingAdditions.isEmpty()
|| !mPendingChanges.isEmpty()
|| !mPendingMoves.isEmpty()
|| !mPendingRemovals.isEmpty()
|| !mMoveAnimations.isEmpty()
|| !mRemoveAnimations.isEmpty()
|| !mAddAnimations.isEmpty()
|| !mChangeAnimations.isEmpty()
|| !mMovesList.isEmpty()
|| !mAdditionsList.isEmpty()
|| !mChangesList.isEmpty());
}
/**
* Check the state of currently pending and running animations. If there are none
* pending/running, call {@link #dispatchAnimationsFinished()} to notify any
* listeners.
*/
void dispatchFinishedWhenDone() {
if (!isRunning()) {
dispatchAnimationsFinished();
}
}
@Override
public void endAnimations() {
int count = mPendingMoves.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
MoveInfo item = mPendingMoves.get(i);
View view = item.holder.itemView;
view.setTranslationY(0);
view.setTranslationX(0);
dispatchMoveFinished(item.holder);
mPendingMoves.remove(i);
}
count = mPendingRemovals.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder item = mPendingRemovals.get(i);
dispatchRemoveFinished(item);
mPendingRemovals.remove(i);
}
count = mPendingAdditions.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder item = mPendingAdditions.get(i);
item.itemView.setAlpha(1);
dispatchAddFinished(item);
mPendingAdditions.remove(i);
}
count = mPendingChanges.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(mPendingChanges.get(i));
}
mPendingChanges.clear();
if (!isRunning()) {
return;
}
int listCount = mMovesList.size();
for (int i = listCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<MoveInfo> moves = mMovesList.get(i);
count = moves.size();
for (int j = count - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
MoveInfo moveInfo = moves.get(j);
RecyclerView.ViewHolder item = moveInfo.holder;
View view = item.itemView;
view.setTranslationY(0);
view.setTranslationX(0);
dispatchMoveFinished(moveInfo.holder);
moves.remove(j);
if (moves.isEmpty()) {
mMovesList.remove(moves);
}
}
}
listCount = mAdditionsList.size();
for (int i = listCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> additions = mAdditionsList.get(i);
count = additions.size();
for (int j = count - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder item = additions.get(j);
View view = item.itemView;
view.setAlpha(1);
dispatchAddFinished(item);
additions.remove(j);
if (additions.isEmpty()) {
mAdditionsList.remove(additions);
}
}
}
listCount = mChangesList.size();
for (int i = listCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ArrayList<ChangeInfo> changes = mChangesList.get(i);
count = changes.size();
for (int j = count - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
endChangeAnimationIfNecessary(changes.get(j));
if (changes.isEmpty()) {
mChangesList.remove(changes);
}
}
}
cancelAll(mRemoveAnimations);
cancelAll(mMoveAnimations);
cancelAll(mAddAnimations);
cancelAll(mChangeAnimations);
dispatchAnimationsFinished();
}
void cancelAll(List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> viewHolders) {
for (int i = viewHolders.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
viewHolders.get(i).itemView.animate().cancel();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* If the payload list is not empty, DefaultItemAnimator returns <code>true</code>.
* When this is the case:
* <ul>
* <li>If you override {@link #animateChange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)}, both
* ViewHolder arguments will be the same instance.
* </li>
* <li>
* If you are not overriding {@link #animateChange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)},
* then DefaultItemAnimator will call {@link #animateMove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)} and
* run a move animation instead.
* </li>
* </ul>
*/
@Override
public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder,
@NonNull List<Object> payloads) {
return !payloads.isEmpty() || super.canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder, payloads);
}
}
完成这个自定义的MyItemAnimator后，就可以将上篇文章中的ItemAnimatorActivity类中onCreate方法中的DefaultItemAnimator替换成我们自定义的MyItemAnimator即可。
MyItemAnimator itemAnimator = new MyItemAnimator();
itemAnimator.setAddDuration(500);
itemAnimator.setRemoveDuration(500);
recyclerView.setItemAnimator(itemAnimator);
下面是具体的效果
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