Java底层：JVM(六）

你了解Java的内存模型么

内存简介

你了解Java的内存模型么

程序计数器（Program Counter Register)

1.当前线程所执行的字节码行号指示器（逻辑）
2.改变计数器的值来选区下一条需要执行的字节码指令
3.和线程是一对一的关系即 “ 线程私有”
4.对Java方法计数，如果是Native方法则计数器值为Undefined
5.不会发生内存泄漏问题

package com.huke.jvm.model;

public class ByteCodeSample {
    public static int main(int a,int b) {
        int c = 0;
        c = a + b;
        return c;
    }
}

G:\java\src>javac com/huke/jvm/model/ByteCodeSample.java
G:\java\src>javap -verbose com/huke/jvm/model/ByteCodeSample.class
Classfile /G:/java/src/com/huke/jvm/model/ByteCodeSample.class
  Last modified 2019-10-28; size 290 bytes
  MD5 checksum afd3eef0624f5fab0a743a6d72fa7995
  Compiled from "ByteCodeSample.java"
public class com.huke.jvm.model.ByteCodeSample
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #3.#12         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Class              #13            // com/huke/jvm/model/ByteCodeSample
   #3 = Class              #14            // java/lang/Object
   #4 = Utf8               <init>
   #5 = Utf8               ()V
   #6 = Utf8               Code
   #7 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
   #8 = Utf8               main
   #9 = Utf8               (II)I
  #10 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #11 = Utf8               ByteCodeSample.java
  #12 = NameAndType        #4:#5          // "<init>":()V
  #13 = Utf8               com/huke/jvm/model/ByteCodeSample
  #14 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
{
  public com.huke.jvm.model.ByteCodeSample();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0

  public static int main(int, int);
    descriptor: (II)I
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=3, args_size=2
         0: iconst_0
         1: istore_2
         2: iload_0
         3: iload_1
         4: iadd
         5: istore_2
         6: iload_2
         7: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 5: 0
        line 6: 2
        line 7: 6
}
SourceFile: "ByteCodeSample.java"

G:\java\src>

本地方法栈

与虚拟机相似，主要作用于标注了native方法