android应用开发详解（二）-----------Layout和Menu的使用

1、工程目录

2、TestLayoutMenuActivity.java

package com.example.testlayout;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestLayoutMenuActivity extends Activity {
	private Button myButton;
	private TextView myTextView;
	private EditText myEditText;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.test_xml);
		myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.layoutButton01);
		myEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editView01);
		myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.layoutTextView01);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.filemenu, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.about:
			System.out.println("About");
			new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("关于").setCancelable(false)
					.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							System.out.println("您点击了关于中的确定选项");
						}
					}).create().show();

			break;
		case R.id.exit:
			System.out.println("Exit");
			new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("退出").setCancelable(false)
					.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							System.out.println("您点击了确定");
							finish();
						}
					}).setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							System.out.println("您点击了取消");
							return;
						}
					}).create().show();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

3、布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:stretchColumns="1" >

        <TableRow>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/layoutTextView01"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="测试Layout:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/editView01"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow android:gravity="right" >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/layoutButton01"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Test" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4、Menu文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item android:title="File">
        <menu>
            <group
                android:id="@+id/noncheckable_group"
                android:checkableBehavior="none" >
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/newfile"
                    android:alphabeticShortcut="n"
                    android:title="New">
                </item>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/openfile"
                    android:alphabeticShortcut="o"
                    android:title="open">
                </item>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/savefile"
                    android:alphabeticShortcut="s"
                    android:title="save">
                </item>
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="Edit">
        <menu>
            <group
                android:id="@+id/edit_group"
                android:checkableBehavior="single" >
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/cut"
                    android:title="Cut">
                </item>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/copy"
                    android:title="Copy">
                </item>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/past"
                    android:title="Past">
                </item>
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="Help">
        <menu>
            <group android:id="@+id/help_group" >
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/about"
                    android:title="About">
                </item>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/exit"
                    android:title="Exit">
                </item>
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu>

注意的问题：menu文件放在menu文件夹下。menu可以嵌套使用。布局文件中嵌套使用了Tabelayout布局。值得学习。