android应用开发详解（九）-----------------------各种视图

一、列表视图

1、使用ArrayAdapter添加列表视图内容

(1)创建ArrayAdapter

(2)调用ListActivity的setListAdapter（）方法显示列表项

package com.example.test_listview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class Test_Listview_Activity extends ListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		String[] strs = { "Java", "C", "HTML", "Python" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, strs);
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.test__listview_, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

【注意】要继承自ListActivity

2、使用SimpleCursorAdapter添加列表视图内容

(1)调用getContentResolver()方法返回ContentResolver对象，通过该对象查询得到Cursor对象

(2)创建SimpleCursorAdapter对象

(3)调用ListActivity的setListAdapter()方法显示列表项

package com.example.ee;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts.People;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;

public class testListview extends ListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, null,
				null, null, null);
		startManagingCursor(c);

		ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, c,
				new String[] { People.NAME }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

}

【注意】 AndroidManifest.xml 权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

二、网格视图

GridView按照行列的方式来显示内容，一般适用于显示图标、图片等内容，主要用于设置Adapter

这里主要是基础BaseAdapter类，重写其getView()方法设置图片显示格式

package com.example.test_gridview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Test_GridView_Activity extends Activity {
	private GridView gv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.test__gridview);
		gv = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview01);
		// 设置gridview的列数
		gv.setNumColumns(4);
		// 以下是输出字符串的GridView
		String[] strs = { "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "c1",
				"c2", "c3", "c4", "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item, strs);
		// 为GridView设置适配器
		gv.setAdapter(adapter);
		// gv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
	}

	// 自定义适配器
	class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		// 图片ID数组
		private Integer[] imgs = { R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher,

				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,

				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,

				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher, };
		Context context;

		// 构造方法
		public MyAdapter(Context context) {
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			this.context = context;
		}

		// 获得数量
		public int getCount() {
			return imgs.length;
		}

		// 获得当前项
		public Object getItem(int item) {
			return item;
		}

		// 获得当前选项ID
		public long getItemId(int id) {
			return id;
		}

		// 创建View方法
		public View getView(int position, View converView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ImageView imageView;
			if (converView == null) {
				imageView = new ImageView(context);
				// 设置ImageView对象布局
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(45, 45));
				// 设置边界类型
				imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(false);
				// 设置刻度内容
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
				// 设置间距
				imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
			} else {
				imageView = (ImageView) converView;
			}
			imageView.setImageResource(imgs[position]);
			return imageView;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.test__grid_view_, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</GridView>

</LinearLayout>