android应用开发详解（九）-----------------各种视图（续）

在家里，父母对我们百依百顺；

在外面，我们对社会百依百顺。

三、画廊视图Gallery

Gallery能够水平方向显示其内容，一般用来浏览图片，被选中的选项位于中间，并且可以响应事件显示信息。

1、主文件

package com.example.test_gallery;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class Test_Gallery_Activity extends Activity implements
		OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory {
	private ImageSwitcher mSwitcher;
	// 需要准备大和小相对应的图片
	private Integer[] mThumIds = { R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher };
	private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
			R.drawable.ic_launcher };
	private Context mContext;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 设置窗口无标题
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.test_gallery);
		mSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imageswitcher01);
		// 设置工厂
		mSwitcher.setFactory(this);
		// 设置动画效果
		mSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
				android.R.anim.fade_in));
		mSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
				android.R.anim.fade_out));
		Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery01);
		// 添加adapter和onItemSelectedListener监听器
		g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
		g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapter, View v, int position,
			long id) {
		// 设置图片资源
		mSwitcher.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);

	}

	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> args) {

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.test__gallery_, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public View makeView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ImageView i = new ImageView(this);
		// 设置背景颜色
		i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
		// 设置精度类型
		i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		// 设置布局参数
		i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

		return i;
	}

	// 内部类

	public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
			mContext = c;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return mThumIds.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
			i.setImageResource(mThumIds[position]);
			i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
			i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(
					LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
			// 背景图片需要重新设置，效果更明显一些。
			i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			return i;
		}

	}

}

2、布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <ImageSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/imageswitcher01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </ImageSwitcher>

    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#55000000"
        android:spacing="16dp" 
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

</RelativeLayout>

【知识点】布局文件必须定义成RelativeLayout吗？？？

android:layout_alignParentBottom等属性必须在RelativeLayout中使用，LinearLayout中没有这个属性。