android应用开发详解（十五）-----------------AlarmManager

package com.example.test_alarmmanager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btn01, btn02;
	private static final String BC_ACTION = "com.example.test_alarmmanager.BC_ACTION";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 实例化Button
		btn01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
		btn02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02);
		// 获得AlarmManager实例
		final AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
		// 实例化Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		// 设置intent的action属性
		intent.setAction(BC_ACTION);
		intent.putExtra("msg", "快下班了，嘻嘻");
		// 实例化pendingIntent
		final PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,
				0, intent, 0);
		// 获得系统时间
		final long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

		btn01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// 重复提示，从当前时间开始，间隔8秒
				am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 8 * 1000, pi);
			}
		});
		btn02.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				am.cancel(pi);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

MyReceiver.java

package com.example.test_alarmmanager;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 获得提示信息
		String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
		Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

}

3、布局文件main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消闹钟" />

</LinearLayout>

1）获得AlarmManager实例
AlarmManager am = (AlarmMananger)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
（2）闹钟一般是通过发出一个广播来实现的，所以要定义一个PendingIntent发出广播
（3）调用AlarmManager的方法，设置定时或重复提醒


实例中，取消闹铃，为什么输出错误信息“Service com.android.exchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy$ProxyConnection@40d0a368 that was originally bound here”