android应用开发详解（十八）---------------------AIDL

远程Service调用
  实现进程之间相互通信(AIDL，android 接口定义语言)，客户端和被调用实现之间是通过代理模式实现的。代理类和被代理类实现同一个接口即Ibinder接口。

（1）AIDL文件创建在src\包中，F5刷新工程，gen\包中自动生成.java文件
（2）IPersonImpl.java
(3)MyRemoteSerive.java
(4)MainActivity.java
(5)main.xml
(6)Android Menifest.xml添加service

1、工程目录

2、IPerson.aidl

package com.example.test_aidlservice;
interface IPerson{
    //设置年龄方法
    void setAge(int age);
    //设置姓名方法
    void setName(String name);
    //显示信息方法
    String display();
}

IPersonImpl.java

package com.example.test_aidlservice;

import android.os.RemoteException;

public class IPersonImpl extends IPerson.Stub{
	//声明两个变量
	private int age;
	private String name;

	//设置age
	@Override
	public void setAge(int age) throws RemoteException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.age=age;
	}

	//设置name
	@Override
	public void setName(String name) throws RemoteException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.name=name;
	}
	//显示name和age

	@Override
	public String display() throws RemoteException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "name:"+name+"  age="+age;
	}

}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_aidlservice;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
//RPC测试
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	//声明IPerson接口
	private IPerson iPerson;
	//声明Button
	private Button btn;
	//实例化ServiceConnection
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//获得IPerson接口
			iPerson = IPerson.Stub.asInterface(service);
			if(iPerson != null)
				try {
					//RPC方法调用
					iPerson.setName("jiangcuicui");
					iPerson.setAge(25);
					String msg = iPerson.display();
					//显示方法调用返回值
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} catch (RemoteException e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //设置当前视图布局
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //实例化Button
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button01);
        //为Button添加单击事件监听器
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//实例化Intent
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				//设置Intent Action属性
				intent.setAction("com.example.test_aidlservice.action.MY_REMOTE_SERVICE");
				//绑定服务
				bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
		});
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

MyRemoteService.java

package com.example.test_aidlservice;

import com.example.test_aidlservice.IPerson.Stub;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

//使用Service将接口暴露给客户端
public class MyRemoteService extends Service {
	// 声明IPerson接口
	private Stub iPerson = new IPersonImpl();

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return iPerson;
	}

}

3、布局文件main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="RemoteService测试" />

</LinearLayout>

4、Android Menifest.xml

 <service android:name=".MyRemoteService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.test_aidlservice.action.MY_REMOTE_SERVICE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>