trunc函数截断日期

截断日期：

先执行命令：alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:hh';

截取今天：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'dd') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'DD')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:31:17 2009-03-24 00:00:00

截取本周第一天：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'d') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'D')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:29:32 2009-03-22 00:00:00

截取本月第一天：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'mm') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MM')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:30:30 2009-03-01 00:00:00

截取本年第一天：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'y') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'Y')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:31:57 2009-01-01 00:00:00

截取到小时：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'hh') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'HH')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:32:59 2009-03-24 21:00:00

截取到分钟：

SQL> select sysdate,trunc(sysdate,'mi') from dual;

SYSDATE TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MI')
------------------- -------------------
2009-03-24 21:33:32 2009-03-24 21:33:00