resin4.0.23+nginx1.1集群 (转自 blogjava)

一,web服务器小论

  以前的公司使用的web服务器是tomcat(tomcat+apache作集群),现在的公司是一家互联网公司,采用的架构是resin+nginx作集群(resin比tomcat快?还有待以后章节比较讨论),

集群配置服务器说明:

    1),serve1:127.0.0.1:8080

 2), serve2:127.0.0.1:8081

 3), nginx:127.0.0.1:80

集群配置服务器说明:

    1),serve1:127.0.0.1:8080

 2), serve2:127.0.0.1:8081

 3), nginx:127.0.0.1:80

二,配置resin服务器

  (注:resin4之前,可以搭一个服务器,在<cluster></cluster>中配置多个server实例,通过实例启动,4.0之后就不可以了,要有专业版才能实现)

  在安装resin之前,必须先安装完jvm环境。

  serve1:127.0.0.1:8080--->

1,安装resin-4.0.*.tar.gz包

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz
  2. shell $> cd resin-4.0.23
  3. shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/
  4. shell $> make
  5. shell $> make install
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz shell $> cd resin-4.0.23 shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/ shell $> make shell $> make install

  2,配置resin.conf文件

 shell $> cd /usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. shell $> cd conf
  2. shell $> vim resin.conf
  3. ## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/>
  4. ## 注释掉 <!--http address="*" port="8080"/-->
  5. ## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
  6. ## 替换成
  7. <server id="resinserver1" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
  8. <!--<strong>两台服务器配置不同的watchdog端口,否则会出现异常</strong>-->
  9. <watchdog-port>6700</watchdog-port>
  10. <http id="" port="8080"/>
  11. </server>
  12. ###重启 resin 服务#####
  13. shell $> cd ../bin
  14. shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver1 start
shell $> cd conf shell $> vim resin.conf ##  查找     <http address="*" port="8080"/> ## 注释掉 <!--http address="*" port="8080"/--> ## 查找      <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800"> ## 替换成         <server id="resinserver1" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">      <!--两台服务器配置不同的watchdog端口,否则会出现异常-->     <watchdog-port>6700</watchdog-port>     <http id="" port="8080"/>     </server> ###重启  resin 服务##### shell $> cd ../bin shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver1 start 

serve1:127.0.0.1:8081--->

---1,

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz
  2. shell $> cd resin-4.0.23
  3. shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver2/resinserver2/
  4. shell $> make
  5. shell $> make install
shell $> tar zxvf resin-4.0.23.tar.gz shell $> cd resin-4.0.23 shell $> ./configure --prefix=/usr/resin/resinserver2/resinserver2/ shell $> make shell $> make install

2,配置resin

shell $> cd conf

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. shell $> vim resin.conf
  2. ## 查找 <http address="*" port="8080"/>
  3. ## 注释掉 <!--http address="*" port="8080"/-->
  4. ## 查找 <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
  5. ## 替换成
  6. <server id="resinserver2" address="127.0.0.1" port="6801">
  7. <!--两台服务器配置不同的watchdog端口-->
  8. <watchdog-port>6701</watchdog-port>
  9. <http id="" port="8081"/>
  10. </server>
  11. ###重启 resin 服务#####
  12. shell $> cd ../bin
  13. shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver2 start
shell $> vim resin.conf ##  查找     <http address="*" port="8080"/> ## 注释掉 <!--http address="*" port="8080"/--> ## 查找      <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800"> ## 替换成         <server id="resinserver2" address="127.0.0.1" port="6801">      <!--两台服务器配置不同的watchdog端口-->     <watchdog-port>6701</watchdog-port>     <http id="" port="8081"/>     </server> ###重启  resin 服务##### shell $> cd ../bin shell $>./resin.sh -server resinserver2 start

通过以上配置,开启两台resin服务器,接下来就是配置nginx

 三,nginx的配置

nginx安装需要以下软件包安装

  1,nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz

2,tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39.tar.gz

3,openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz(OPENSSL不需要编译安装,只需要解压出来就行)

  分别解压以上程序...

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码

  1. shell $> cd nginx-1.1.5
  2. shell $> patch -p0 < ../tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39/jvm_route.patch
  3. shell $> useradd www
  4. shell $> ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/nginx/nginxserver --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module=/usr/nginx/openssl-1.0.0e --add-module=/usr/nginx/tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39
  5. shell $> make
  6. shell $> make install
shell $> cd nginx-1.1.5 shell $> patch -p0 < ../tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39/jvm_route.patch shell $> useradd www shell $> ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/nginx/nginxserver --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module=/usr/nginx/openssl-1.0.0e  --add-module=/usr/nginx/tbje-nginx-upstream-jvm-route-6016b39 shell $> make shell $> make install 

到nginxserver/sbin目录下,,运行./nginx 访问http://127.0.0.1 出现“webcome to nginx”代表nginx安装成功

  四,配置集群

   打开nginxserver/conf/nginx.conf文件。

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. user www www;#工作进程的属主
  2. worker_processes 2;#工作进程数,一般与 CPU 核数等同

  3. error_log logs/error.log crit;
  4. #error_log logs/error.log notice;
  5. #error_log logs/error.log info;

  6. pid logs/nginx.pid;


  7. events {
  8. worker_connections 1024;#每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数
  9. }


  10. http {
  11. upstream backend {#集群服务器
  12. server 127.0.0.1:8080 srun_id=resinserver1;
  13. server 127.0.0.1:8081 srun_id=resinserver2;
  14. jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid;#session共享
  15. }

  16. include mime.types;#内定义各文件类型映像,也可使用
  17. default_type application/octet-stream;#设置默认类型是二进制流

  18. #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  19. # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  20. # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  21. #access_log logs/access.log main;

  22. sendfile on;
  23. #tcp_nopush on;

  24. #keepalive_timeout 0;
  25. keepalive_timeout 65;

  26. #gzip on;#打开gzip文件压缩

  27. server {
  28. listen 80;
  29. server_name localhost;

  30. charset UTF-8;

  31.     #下面为location的配置,可以根据自己的业务情况进行定制
  32. #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  33. location / {
  34. root html;
  35. index index.html index.htm;
  36. }

  37. #error_page 404 /404.html;

  38. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  39. #
  40. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  41. location = /50x.html {
  42. root html;
  43. }
  44. location ~ .*\.jsp$
  45. {
  46. proxy_pass http://backend;
  47. proxy_redirect off;
  48. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  49. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
  50. proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
  51. }
  52. location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
  53. {
  54. expires 30d;
  55. }
  56. location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  57. {
  58. expires 1h;
  59. }

  60. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  61. #
  62. #location ~ \.php$ {
  63. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
  64. #}

  65. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  66. #
  67. #location ~ \.php$ {
  68. # root html;
  69. # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  70. # fastcgi_index index.php;
  71. # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  72. # include fastcgi_params;
  73. #}

  74. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  75. # concurs with nginx's one
  76. #
  77. #location ~ /\.ht {
  78. # deny all;
  79. #}
  80. }


  81. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  82. #
  83. #server {
  84. # listen 8000;
  85. # listen somename:8080;
  86. # server_name somename alias another.alias;

  87. # location / {
  88. # root html;
  89. # index index.html index.htm;
  90. # }
  91. #}


  92. # HTTPS server
  93. #
  94. #server {
  95. # listen 443;
  96. # server_name localhost;

  97. # ssl on;
  98. # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
  99. # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

  100. # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

  101. # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
  102. # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  103. # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

  104. # location / {
  105. # root html;
  106. # index index.html index.htm;
  107. # }
  108. #}

  109. }
user  www www;#工作进程的属主 worker_processes  2;#工作进程数,一般与 CPU 核数等同  error_log  logs/error.log crit; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  pid        logs/nginx.pid;   events {     worker_connections  1024;#每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数 }   http {         upstream backend {#集群服务器 	   server 127.0.0.1:8080 srun_id=resinserver1;  	   server 127.0.0.1:8081 srun_id=resinserver2; 	   jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid;#session共享        }          include       mime.types;#内定义各文件类型映像,也可使用     default_type  application/octet-stream;#设置默认类型是二进制流      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;      sendfile        on;     #tcp_nopush     on;      #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;      #gzip  on;#打开gzip文件压缩      server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost;          charset UTF-8;      #下面为location的配置,可以根据自己的业务情况进行定制         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         location / {             root   html;             index  index.html index.htm;         }          #error_page  404              /404.html;          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html         #         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }         	 location ~ .*\.jsp$ 	   { 	     proxy_pass  http://backend; 	     proxy_redirect    off; 	     proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 	     proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 	     proxy_set_header  Host $http_host; 	   } 	   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 	   { 	     expires      30d; 	   } 	   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 	   { 	     expires      1h; 	   }          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;         #}          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    root           html;         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;         #    include        fastcgi_params;         #}          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root         # concurs with nginx's one         #         #location ~ /\.ht {         #    deny  all;         #}     }       # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration     #     #server {     #    listen       8000;     #    listen       somename:8080;     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;      #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}       # HTTPS server     #     #server {     #    listen       443;     #    server_name  localhost;      #    ssl                  on;     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;      #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;      #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}  } 

nginx命令:

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. start nginx 开启nginx

  2. Nginx -s stop 快速关闭Nginx,可能不保存相关信息,并迅速终止web服务。(quick exit)
  3. Nginx -s quit 平稳关闭Nginx,保存相关信息,有安排的结束web服务。(graceful exit)
  4. Nginx -s reload 因改变了Nginx相关配置,需要重新加载配置而重载。(changing configuration,start a new worker,quitting an old worker gracefully.)
  5. Nginx -s reopen 重新打开日志文件。(reopenging log files)
start nginx   开启nginx    Nginx -s stop         快速关闭Nginx,可能不保存相关信息,并迅速终止web服务。(quick exit)   Nginx -s quit         平稳关闭Nginx,保存相关信息,有安排的结束web服务。(graceful exit)   Nginx -s reload       因改变了Nginx相关配置,需要重新加载配置而重载。(changing configuration,start a new worker,quitting an old worker gracefully.)   Nginx -s reopen       重新打开日志文件。(reopenging log files)

上面两resin的服务器已经打开,更改两服务器下的如(resinserver1):/usr/resin/resinserver1/resinserver1/webapps/ROOT 下的index.jsp

区别服务器访问路径:

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  2. <%
  3. %>
  4. <html>
  5. <head>
  6. </head>
  7. <body>
  8. nginxserver1<!--在另一台服务器上写nginxserver2-->
  9. <br />
  10. <%out.print(request.getSession()) ;%>
  11. <br />
  12. <%out.println(request.getHeader("Cookie")); %>
  13. </body>
  14. </html>
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>         <%         %>         <html>           <head>             </head>               <body>                nginxserver1<!--在另一台服务器上写nginxserver2-->                 <br />                <%out.print(request.getSession()) ;%>                 <br />                 <%out.println(request.getHeader("Cookie")); %>               </body>          </html>

 这时重启nginx

这时访问:http://127.0.0.1/index.jsp会出现以下情况:

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. 比较
  2. resinserver1----->
  3. nginxserver1
  4. SessionImpl[aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt,]
  5. JSESSIONID=aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt

  6. 或者
  7. resinserver2----->
  8. nginxserver2
  9. SessionImpl[aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt,]
  10. JSESSIONID=aaadbhbcljrab7wtdprmt
参考文章

自我总结:
1,下面这个端口号也要变,不然只能启动一个resin实例(未解)
<!-- SSL port configuration: -->
      <http address="*" port="8444">
        <jsse-ssl self-signed-certificate-name="resin@localhost"/>
      </http>
2,上面那两个软件windows中不能安装,会报异常,改成以下配置,
 upstream backend {   
       server 127.0.0.1:8080 ;     
       server 127.0.0.1:8081;    
      
       }   
nginx_upstream_jvm_route 是一个 Nginx 的扩展模块,用来实现基于 Cookie 的 Session Sticky 的功能。
            session replication 策略是复制会话,即一个用户访问了一次就把session复制到所有的服务器或这一部分服务器。
这样的好处是如果正访问的服务器down了 用户可以自动被转到别的服务器session不丢失。缺点当然是效率低。
             session sticky策略则是不复制,一个用户访问了一次后,同一个session周期内,所有的请求都定向到这个服务器,
down了session就丢了。
3,启动不同服务名称的resin实例时,要到命令行去,不然不知道启动哪个,报异常。

到
   
   
G:\javaWeb\resin-pro-2\bin\目录:
start.bat -server resinserver2 start
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