以mosquitto为服务, 基于go语言的mqtt

mosquitto官网

https://mosquitto.org/

下载源码：
wget https://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.6.12.tar.gz

解压源码：
tar -xzvc mosquitto-1.6.12.tar.gz

修改配置文件
cd mosquitto-1.6.12
vim config.mk

修改安装路径，这个/home/soft/mosquitto是自己要安装的位置
prefix?=/home/soft/mosquitto

编译安装
sudo make && make install
安装完成后可以看到目录下面有这些目录
bin include lib sbin share

创建配置文件目录
cd /home/soft/mosquitto
mkdir conf
将配置文件拷贝到conf
mv /etc/usr/mosquitto/* conf
cp mosquitto.conf.example mosquitto.conf
将so文件拷贝到系统路径
sudo ln -s /home/soft/mosquitto/lib/libmosquitto.so.1 /usr/lib/libmosquitto.so.1

启动
./sbin/mosquitto -c ./conf/mosquitto.conf -d
检查是否启动
ps -ef | grep mosquitto

测试
在服务器上新建两个shell，A和B
A 订阅主题：
./bin/mosquitto_sub -t topicA
B 推送消息：
./bin/mosquitto_pub -t topicA -h localhost -m “topicA test”

go语言Demo代码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
)

var defaultMsgHandle mqtt.MessageHandler = func(client mqtt.Client, msg mqtt.Message) {
	fmt.Printf("TOPIC: %s\n", msg.Topic())
	fmt.Printf("MSG: %s\n", msg.Payload())
}


var myMsgHandle mqtt.MessageHandler = func (client mqtt.Client, msg mqtt.Message) {
	fmt.Printf("mytopic: %s, msg: %s\n", msg.Topic(), msg.Payload())
}


func main() {

	opts := mqtt.NewClientOptions().AddBroker("tcp://192.168.9.215:1883")
	opts.SetClientID("go-simple")
	opts.SetAutoReconnect(true)
	opts.SetDefaultPublishHandler(defaultMsgHandle)

	mqttClient := mqtt.NewClient(opts)
	if token := mqttClient.Connect(); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
		panic(token.Error())
	}

	//订阅消息
	if token := mqttClient.Subscribe("topicA", 0, myMsgHandle); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
		fmt.Println(token.Error())
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	//发送5个消息
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		text := fmt.Sprintf("this is msg #%d!", i)
		token := mqttClient.Publish("topicA", 0, false, text)
		token.Wait()
	}

	//保证main函数不退出
	ch := make(chan os.Signal)
	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, os.Kill)

	signalCh := <-ch
	fmt.Println("退出信号", signalCh)

	//取消订阅
	if token := mqttClient.Unsubscribe("topicA"); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
		fmt.Println(token.Error())
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	//关闭连接
	mqttClient.Disconnect(250)
}