设计模式之职责链模式

【定义】职责链模式（Chain of Responsibility），使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的偶合关系。将这个对象练成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

【UML】

【代码】

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Handle
{
protected:
	Handle* next_handle;
public:
	void set_next_handle(Handle* handle)
	{
		next_handle = handle;
	}
	virtual void handle_request(int value) = 0;
};

class ConcreteHandleA:public Handle
{
public:
	void handle_request(int value)
	{
		if(value < 0)
		{
			cout<<"ConcretHandleA value:"<<value<<endl;
		}
		else if(NULL != next_handle)
		{
			next_handle->handle_request(value);
		}
	}
};

class ConcreteHandleB:public Handle
{
public:
	void handle_request(int value)
	{
		if(value == 0)
		{
			cout<<"ConcretHandleB value:"<<value<<endl;
		}
		else if(NULL != next_handle)
		{
			next_handle->handle_request(value);
		}
	}
};

class ConcreteHandleC:public Handle
{
public:
	void handle_request(int value)
	{
		if(value > 0)
		{
			cout<<"ConcretHandleC value:"<<value<<endl;
		}
		else if(NULL != next_handle)
		{
			next_handle->handle_request(value);
		}
	}
};

int main()
{
	Handle* a = new ConcreteHandleA;
	Handle* b = new ConcreteHandleB;
	Handle* c = new ConcreteHandleC;

	a->set_next_handle(b);
	b->set_next_handle(c);

	a->handle_request(-1);
	a->handle_request(0);
	a->handle_request(4);

	delete a;
	delete b;
	delete c;

	return 0;
}

【运行结果】