1.打开Git Bash命令行窗口
2.检查是否已有SSH
如果没有,会返回如下信息,继续第三步创建SSH
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$ cd ~/.ssh
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bash: cd: /c/Users/Him/.ssh: No such file or directory
如果本地已经有创建SSH,会返回如下信息,表示本地已经有创建过SSH了,跳过第三步,直接看第四步
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$ cd ~/.ssh
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$ ls
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id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
3.创建SSH key
最后一个参数替换成你自己的GitHub注册邮箱
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$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"
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Generating public/private rsa key pair.
接下来会提示你输入生成的key存放的路径,不设置直接回车的话会默认创建在C:/Users/你的用户账号/.ssh文件夹下
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Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Him/.ssh/id_rsa):
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Created directory '/c/Users/userpath/.ssh'.
再接下来会提示你输入密码,这个密码是用来每次提交的时候输入确认,可以不设置,直接回车两次
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Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
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Enter same passphrase again:
最后成功后会看到类似如下的输出,表示成功生成SSH key了,可以到C:/Users/你的用户账号/.ssh文件夹下看下
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Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Him/.ssh/id_rsa.
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Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Him/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
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The key fingerprint is:
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SHA256:RwvBINgH8CEt2KniltmykeyDsOseUYcwMzehFeyT86s 1225723686@qq.com
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The key's randomart image is:
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+---[RSA 2048]----+
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| o+%OO+o. |
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|..=+%*+ .. |
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| ..+o+o.. . |
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|o. o=. o . |
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|o oolalala S o |
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| +.+.. . . |
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|. .o . |
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| . . . |
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| . E. |
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+----[SHA256]-----+
4.添加SSH key到GitHub
首先复制.ssh文件夹下id_rsa.pub文件的内容,可以直接用文本编辑器打开复制,也可以用如下命令行复制
$ clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
然后进入https://github.com/settings/keys设置,如果没有登录要先登录
或者登录后依次点击右上角Settings,然后再点击SSH and GPG keys
然后点击New SSH key按钮,然后输入Title和我们刚才复制的Key,Title的话表示这个key来自哪里,比如说可以叫“家里的笔记本”
最后点击Add SSH key按钮保存
5.测试SSH连接
输入如下命令
$ ssh -T git@github.com
会得到如下输出,询问是否确认连接,输入yes回车确认
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The authenticity of host 'github.com (13.229.188.59)' can't be established.
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RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7mykeyCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
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Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
最后连接成功会看到如下输出
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Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,13.229.188.59' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
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Hi ghxiaoxiao! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.