ehcache在struts2中的使用

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 22:50:28 发布

humao84229247

最新推荐文章于 2018-02-09 22:50:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java Struts 文章标签： struts stylesheet list iterator string html

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放假了，首先祝大家端午节快乐，今天下雨，没事干研究了下ehcache，从ehcache官网查看了一番后，看了看网上别人的blog，没有ehcache的详细用法，所以自己小试了一下，第一次使用ehcache可能有些地方不正确，希望大家帮我纠正，共同进步。

我采用struts2+ehcache。代码如下：

1、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> <a href="colorAction.action" mce_href="colorAction.action">查看所有颜色</a> </body> </html>

2、ColorAction.java

package com.ehcache.servlet; import java.awt.Color; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.ehcache.Cache; import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; import net.sf.ehcache.Element; import com.ehcache.database.ColorDatabase; import com.ehcache.util.EhcacheUtil; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ColorAction extends ActionSupport { private List<String> list = null; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public String allColor() throws Exception { //获取CacheManager CacheManager cacheManager = EhcacheUtil.getCacheManager(); list = new ArrayList<String>(); //用配置文件中配置的colorcache创建cache缓存 Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache("colorcache"); //查看cache中是否存在allColor的缓存 Element element = cache.get("allColor"); //如果不存在，从数据库中查询 if (element == null) { Map<String, Color> maps = ColorDatabase.getAllColor(); java.util.Iterator<String> iter = maps.keySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Color color = maps.get(iter.next()); list.add(color.toString()); } cache.put(new Element("allColor", list)); } else {//如果存在，从缓存中加载 list = (List<String>) element.getValue(); } return "allColor"; } public List<String> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<String> list) { this.list = list; } }

3、ColorDatabase.java 代替数据库。

package com.ehcache.database; import java.awt.Color; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 在ehcache-2.1.0中的samples/colorcache 的例子中修改了一下，这个代替了数据库。 */ public class ColorDatabase { private static Map<String,Color> colorMap = new HashMap<String,Color>(); static{ colorMap.put("red", Color.red); colorMap.put("blue", Color.blue); colorMap.put("green", Color.green); colorMap.put("white", Color.white); colorMap.put("black", Color.black); colorMap.put("lightGray", Color.lightGray); colorMap.put("gray", Color.gray); colorMap.put("darkGray", Color.darkGray); colorMap.put("pink", Color.pink); colorMap.put("orange", Color.orange); colorMap.put("yellow", Color.yellow); colorMap.put("magenta", Color.magenta); colorMap.put("cyan", Color.cyan); } public static Map<String,Color> getAllColor(){ return colorMap; } }

4、allColor.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'allColor.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> <s:iterator value="list"> <s:property/><br> </s:iterator> </body> </html>

5、ehcache.xml

6、struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="struts" extends="struts-default"> <action name="colorAction" class="com.ehcache.servlet.ColorAction" method="allColor"> <result name="allColor">/allColor.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>

7、EhcacheUtil.java

package com.ehcache.util; import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; public class EhcacheUtil { private EhcacheUtil(){} private static CacheManager cacheManager = null; static{ cacheManager = CacheManager.create(); } public static CacheManager getCacheManager(){ return cacheManager; } }