Android学习——软件管理器之一

PackageInfo、ApplicationInfo、ActivityInfo：

PackageManager manager = this.getPackageManager();
//获取所有的包信息(包括安装未使用着的，和未卸载干净的)
List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = manager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES
        | PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
for (PackageInfo pinfo : packageInfos) {
    // System.out.println(pinfo.packageName+"  " + pinfo.versionCode+"   "+pinfo.versionName);
    //获取应用名称
    String name = (String) pinfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager);
    System.out.println("name = " + name);
    if ("拨号".equals(name)) {
        //获取应用图标
        Drawable drawable = pinfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(manager);
        imgv.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        //获取ActivityInfo数组
        ActivityInfo[] activityInfos = pinfo.activities;
        //首先进行非空判断
        // 获得启动ActivityInfo
        if (activityInfos != null && activityInfos.length > 0) {
            ActivityInfo start = activityInfos[0];
         // 获得启动拨号程序
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClassName(pinfo.packageName, start.name);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

    }
}

系统应用包名，版本号，版本名：

应用名称：

区分系统应用和用户应用：

        PackageManager manager = this.getPackageManager();
        //获取所有的包信息(包括安装未使用着的，和未卸载干净的)
        List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = manager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES
                | PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        for (PackageInfo pinfo : packageInfos) {
            // System.out.println(pinfo.packageName+"  " + pinfo.versionCode+"   "+pinfo.versionName);
            //获取系统应用
            if (((pinfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)) != 0) {
                System.out.println(pinfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager));
            }else
            //升级过的系统应用
            if ((pinfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP) != 0) {
                System.out.println(pinfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager));
            }else{
                if (((pinfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)) == 0) {
                    Log.e("test", (String) pinfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager));
                }
            }
        }

    }

系统应用：