ElasticSearch安装

一、ElasticSearch安装

1.下载地址

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

2.解压到/data/program/es 目录下

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.13.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3.进入解压后的目录

1).新建data目录

mkdir data

2).修改config/elasticsearch.yml：

vim config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: my-application #集群名称
node.name: node-1 #节点名称
#数据和日志的存储目录
path.data: /data/program/es/elasticsearch-7.13.1/data
path.logs:/data/program/es/elasticsearch-7.13.1/logs
#设置绑定的ip，设置为0.0.0.0以后就可以让任何计算机节点访问到了
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200 #端口
#设置在集群中的所有节点名称，这个节点名称就是之前所修改的，当然你也可以采用默认的也行，目前是单机，放入一个节点即可
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

4.准备启动es

进入bin目录执行

./elasticsearch

我这里出现如下错误：

[root@promote elasticsearch-7.13.1]# ./bin/elasticsearch
warning: usage of JAVA_HOME is deprecated, use ES_JAVA_HOME
Future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/local/java/jdk1.8/jre] does not meet this requirement. Consider switching to a distribution of Elasticsearch with a bundled JDK. If you are already using a distribution with a bundled JDK, ensure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set.
warning: usage of JAVA_HOME is deprecated, use ES_JAVA_HOME
Future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/local/java/jdk1.8/jre] does not meet this requirement. Consider switching to a distribution of Elasticsearch with a bundled JDK. If you are already using a distribution with a bundled JDK, ensure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set.

ES 7.x版本 内置jdk11，而当前环境是jdk8 这里不会把JAVA_HOME配置成JDK11，我们只需更改Elasticsearch的启动文件，使它指向我们下载的JDK11

修改ES的bin下的elasticsearch文件开始处添加下列几行

#配置自己的jdk11
export JAVA_HOME=G:\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-7.3.2\jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME\bin:$PATH


#添加jdk判断
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
        JAVA="G:\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-7.3.2\jdk\bin\java"
else
        JAVA=`which java`
fi

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000c5330000, 986513408, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 986513408 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# logs/hs_err_pid22863.log
[root@VM_0_2_centos bin]# 

es比较吃内存的，内存不足增大内存

cd 到es目录修改 ./config/jvm.options：

vim ./config/jvm.options 

-Xms200m
-Xmx200m

再次启动出现如下错误：

[2021-06-04T21:18:05,194][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:101) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:168) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397) ~[elasticsearch-7.13.1.jar:7.13.1]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearc