ORACLE新手必做练习题45道（含建表语句，答案有做更改，欢迎大佬指点）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:42:12 发布

置顶 hunannongyedaxue

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:42:12 发布

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本文提供了一组Oracle数据库的基础练习题目，包括创建STUDENT, COURSE, SCORE, TEACHER表，并插入相关数据。此外，还展示了如何查询表中的数据，如查询学生信息、课程信息、成绩信息等，适合Oracle数据库新手学习。" 79057871,5896117,PyTorch分布式训练实战：多节点多GPU解析,"['pytorch', '分布式', '深度学习', '教程', '代码']

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CREATE TABLE STUDENT

(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,

SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,

SBIRTHDAY DATE,

CLASS NUMBER NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE COURSE

(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,

CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,

TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE SCORE

(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,

DEGREE NUMBER NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE TEACHER

(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,

TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,

TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL,

PROF VARCHAR(6),

DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,‘曾华’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1977-09-01’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,‘匡明’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1975-10-02’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,‘王丽’ ,‘女’ ,to_date(‘1976-01-23’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,‘李军’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1976-02-20’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,‘王芳’ ,‘女’ ,to_date(‘1975-02-10’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,‘陆君’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1974-06-03’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

commit;

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-105’ ,‘计算机导论’,825);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-245’ ,‘操作系统’ ,804);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘6-166’ ,‘数据电路’ ,856);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘9-888’ ,‘高等数学’ ,100);

commit;

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-245’,86);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-245’,75);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-245’,68);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-105’,92);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-105’,88);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-105’,76);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘3-105’,64);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘3-105’,91);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘3-105’,78);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘6-166’,85);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘6-106’,79);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘6-166’,81);

commit;

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,‘李诚’,‘男’,to_date(‘1958-12-02’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,‘张旭’,‘男’,to_date(‘1969-03-12’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,‘王萍’,‘女’,to_date(‘1972-05-05’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘助教’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,‘刘冰’,‘女’,to_date(‘1977-08-14’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

commit;

–1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student;
–2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct(depart) from teacher;
–3、查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student;
–4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;
–5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
select * from score where degree in (85,86,88);
–6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from student where class=95031 or ssex=‘女’;
–7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student order by class desc;
–8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score order by cno asc , degree desc;
–9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(sname) from student where class=95031;
–10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select sno, cno
from score
where degree = (select max(degree) from score);
–11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from score where cno=‘3-105’;
–12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select avg(degree),cno
from score
where cno like ‘3%’
group by cno
having count(cno) > 5;–当组合函数和非组合函数一起使用时必须要进行分组排行

–13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno,degree from score where degree between 70 and 90;
–14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select sname,cno,degree from student,score;–笛卡尔积

    select sname, b.cno, b.degree
      from student a
      left join (select cno,degree,sno from score） b
        on a.sno = b.sno
     order by sname;

–15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select s.sno, c.cname, ss.degree
from student s
join score ss
on ss.sno = s.sno
join course c
on c.cno = ss.cno;

         select * from student;
         select * from course;
         select * from score;
         select * from teacher;
         
         
         --查出 平均成绩 大于 所有学生的 平均成绩 的 学生的 学号 和 平均成绩 
         select sno, avg(degree)
           from score
          group by sno
         having avg(degree) > (select avg(degree) from score);
                 
        --查出 平均成绩 大于 60 的 学生的 学号 和 平均成绩，并按照学号的降序排列 
        select sno, avg(degree)
          from score
         group by sno
        having avg(degree) > 60
         order by sno desc;

–16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
student course score

       select s.sname, a.degree, b.cname
         from student s
         join score a
           on a.sno = s.sno
         join course b
           on b.cno = a.cno;

–17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select cno, avg(degree)
from score
where sno in (select sno from student where class = 95033)
group by cno;

–18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

–现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

–19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select *
from student
where sno in (select sno
from score
where cno = ‘3-105’
and degree > (select degree
from score
where sno = ‘109’
and cno = ‘3-105’))

–20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
–方法一
select *
from score a
where cno in
(select cno from score group by cno having count() > 1)
and degree <
(select max(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno)
order by sno;
–方法二
select *
from score a
where sno in
(select sno from score group by sno having count() > 1)
and degree <
(select max(degree) from score b where a.cno = b.cno)
order by sno;

–21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select *
from score
where degree > (select degree
from score
where sno = ‘109’
and cno = ‘3-105’)
–22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno, sname, sbirthday
from student
where to_char((sbirthday), ‘yyyy’) =
to_char((select sbirthday from student where sno = ‘108’)
,‘yyyy’)
and sno != ‘108’; teacher
–23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select *
from score
where cno =
(select cno
from course
where tno =
(select tno from teacher where tname = ‘张旭’))
–24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名
select tname
from teacher
where tno = (select tno
from course
where cno = (select cno
from score
group by cno
having count(1) > 5));
–25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student order by class;
–26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select cno, degree from score where degree > 85;
–27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
–方法一
select *
from score
where cno in
(select cno
from course
where tno in
(select tno from teacher where depart = ‘计算机系’));
–方法二
select *
from score
where cno in (select c.cno
from course c, teacher t
where c.tno = t.tno
and t.depart = ‘计算机系’);
–28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

       select tname, prof
         from teacher
        where prof not in
              (select prof
                 from teacher
                where depart = '计算机系'
                  and prof in (select prof
                                 from teacher
                                where depart = '电子工程系'))

–29、查询选修编号为“3-105“且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

        select *
          from score
         where degree > any
         (select degree from score where cno = '3-245')
           and cno = '3-105'
         order by degree desc;
         --查询同时选修了“3-105”和“3-245”的，并且选修编号为“3-105“且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
        --ANY是大于最小值，小于最大值  ALL是大于最大值，小于最小值
         select a.sno,a.degree,b.sno,b.degree
           from (select sno, degree from score where cno = '3-105') a,
                (select sno, degree from score where cno = '3-245') b
          where a.sno = b.sno and a.degree>b.degree order by a.degree desc
         --当有多表时 select后面的字段要带上相应表的别名

–30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

–31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher union all select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student;
–union 和union all的区别 union去重复，union all不去重复
–32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname, tsex, tbirthday
from teacher
where tsex = ‘女’
union all
select sname, ssex, sbirthday
from student
where ssex = ‘女’;
–33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select s.sno,s.cno,s.degree
from score s,
(select cno, avg(degree) avgdegree
from score
group by cno) a
where s.degree < a.avgdegree
and s.cno = a.cno;
–34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname, depart
from teacher
where tno in (select tno from course)

–35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname, depart
from teacher
where tno not in (select tno from course)
–36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class, count()
from student
where ssex = ‘男’
group by class
having count() >= 2;
–37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student where sname not like ‘王%’;
–38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,(to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy’)-to_char(sbirthday,‘yyyy’)) “年龄” from student;
–39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(b.age), min(b.age)
from (select to_char(sbirthday, ‘yyyymmdd’) age from student) b;
–40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select class,
(to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyy’) -
to_char(sbirthday, ‘yyyy’)) age
from student
order by age desc;
–41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select *
from course
where tno in (select tno from teacher where tsex = ‘男’);
–42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select *
from score
where degree = (select max(degree) from score);
–43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname
from student
where ssex =
(select ssex from student where sname = ‘李军’);
–44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select *
from student
where ssex =
(select ssex from student where sname = ‘李军’)
and class =
(select class from student where sname = ‘李军’);

–45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
–方法一
select *
from score
where cno = (select cno
from course
where cname = ‘计算机导论’)
and sno in (select sno from student where ssex = ‘男’)
–方法二
select ss.sname, ss.ssex, s.degree, c.cname
from score s, course c, student ss
where ss.sno = s.sno
and ss.ssex = ‘男’
and c.cno = s.cno
and c.cname = ‘计算机导论’;