连接数据库工具类

Java原始连接数据库的方式：

package com.zhihua.database;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 连接数据库工具类
 * <请替换成功能描述> <br>
 * <请替换成详细描述>
 * @author caizh
 * @since [1.0.0]
 * @version [1.0.0,2017年2月14日]
 */
public class ConnectDBUtils {

    private static final String MYSQL = "jdbc:mysql://";
    private static final String ORACLE = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@";
    private static final String SQLSERVER = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://";

    private ConnectDBUtils(){

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接
     * <请替换成功能描述> <br>
     * <请替换成详细描述>
     * @param DBType
     * @param url
     * @param user
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     * @author caizh
     * @since [1.0.0]
     * @version [1.0.0,2017年2月14日]
     */
    public static Connection getConnection(String DBType,String url
            ,String user,String password)throws SQLException{
        if("mysql".equalsIgnoreCase(DBType)){
            return getMySqlConn(url,user,password);
        }
        if("oracle".equalsIgnoreCase(DBType)){
            return getOracleConn(url, user, password);
        }
        if("sqlserver".equalsIgnoreCase(DBType)){
            return getSqlServerConn(url, user, password);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     * <请替换成功能描述> <br>
     * <请替换成详细描述>
     * @param conn
     * @author caizh
     * @since [1.0.0]
     * @version [1.0.0,2017年2月14日]
     */
    public static void closeConn(Connection conn){
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static Connection getMySqlConn(String url, String user, String password) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(MYSQL + url,"root","root");
        return conn;
    }


    private static Connection getOracleConn(String url, String user, String password) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");//加载驱动
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ORACLE + url, user, password);
        return conn;
    }

    private static Connection getSqlServerConn(String url, String user, String password) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");// 加载驱动
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(SQLSERVER+url, user, password);
        return conn;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection connMysql;
        Connection connOracle;
        try {
            connMysql = getConnection("mysql", "127.0.0.1/easyui", "root", "root");
            connOracle = getConnection("oracle", "172.18.30.32:1521:deve", "devefdtdt", "devefdtdt");
            if(connMysql!=null){
                System.out.println("连接MySQL数据库成功！");
            }
            if(connOracle!=null){
                System.out.println("连接Oracle数据库成功！");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }

}