Java多线程-Exchanger

Exchanger 介绍

Exchanger可以在两个线程之间交换数据，只能是2个线程，他不支持更多的线程之间互换数据。

当线程A调用Exchange对象的exchange()方法后，他会陷入阻塞状态，直到线程B也调用了exchange()方法，然后以线程安全的方式交换数据，之后线程A和B继续运行。

示例

package com.zhihua.subject;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Exchanger
 * 两个线程相互交换数据
 * @author caizh
 *
 */
public class ExchangerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();
        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String data1 = "zxx";
                    System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                            + "正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去");
                    Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
                    String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1);
                    System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                            + "换回的数据为" + data2);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        service.execute(new Runnable(){
            public void run() {
                try {               
                    String data1 = "lhm";
                    System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                            + "正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去");
                    Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));                  
                    String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1);
                    System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
                            + "换回的数据为" + data2);
                }catch(Exception e){

                }               
            }   
        }); 
        service.shutdown();
    }
}