自定义注解

1.`package test;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**

• 水果名称注解
  */
  @Target(FIELD)
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  @Documented
  public @interface FruitName {
  String value() default “”;
  }`

2.package test;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**

• 水果颜色注解
  /
  @Target(FIELD)
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  @Documented
  public @interface FruitColor {
  /*

  • 颜色枚举
    */
    public enum Color{ BLUE,RED,GREEN};

  /**

  • 颜色属性
    */
    Color fruitColor() default Color.GREEN;
    }

3.package test;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**

• 水果供应者注解
  /
  @Target(FIELD)
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  @Documented
  public @interface FruitProvider {
  /*

  • 供应商编号
    */
    public int id() default -1;

  /**

  • 供应商名称
    */
    public String name() default “”;

  /**

  • 供应商地址
    */
    public String address() default “”;
    }

package test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**

• 注解处理器
  */
  public class FruitInfoUtil {
  public static void getFruitInfo(Class<?> clazz){

  String strFruitName=" 水果名称：";
  String strFruitColor=" 水果颜色：";
   String strFruitProvicer="供应商信息：";
   
  Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
  
  for(Field field :fields){
      if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitName.class)){
          FruitName fruitName = (FruitName) field.getAnnotation(FruitName.class);
         strFruitName=strFruitName+fruitName.value();
          System.out.println(strFruitName);
       }
      else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitColor.class)){
           FruitColor fruitColor= (FruitColor) field.getAnnotation(FruitColor.class);
           strFruitColor=strFruitColor+fruitColor.fruitColor().toString();
          System.out.println(strFruitColor);
      }
      else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitProvider.class)){
          FruitProvider fruitProvider= (FruitProvider) field.getAnnotation(FruitProvider.class);
          strFruitProvicer=" 供应商编号："+fruitProvider.id()+" 供应商名称："+fruitProvider.name()+" 供应商地址："+fruitProvider.address();
           System.out.println(strFruitProvicer);
      }
   }
  

  }
  }

5.package test;

import test.FruitColor.Color;

/**

• 注解使用
  */
  public class Apple {

  @FruitName(“Apple”)
  private String appleName;

  @FruitColor(fruitColor=Color.RED)
  private String appleColor;

  @FruitProvider(id=1,name=“陕西红富士集团”,address=“陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦”)
  private String appleProvider;

  public void setAppleColor(String appleColor) {
  this.appleColor = appleColor;
  }
  public String getAppleColor() {
  return appleColor;
  }

  public void setAppleName(String appleName) {
  this.appleName = appleName;
  }
  public String getAppleName() {
  return appleName;
  }

  public void setAppleProvider(String appleProvider) {
  this.appleProvider = appleProvider;
  }
  public String getAppleProvider() {
  return appleProvider;
  }

  public void displayName(){
  System.out.println(“水果的名字是：苹果”);
  }
  }

6.package test;

public class FruitRun {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FruitInfoUtil.getFruitInfo(Apple.class);
}
}

运行结果：
水果名称：Apple
水果颜色：RED
供应商编号：1 供应商名称：陕西红富士集团 供应商地址：陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦