7 k8s-service类型

一 loadblancer-主要用于公有云上

配置如下：

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard 
  name: dashboard-lb
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30063
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
     k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

二 externalName -用的不太多

主要用于将k8s集群外部的服务映射至k8s集群内部访问，从而让集群内部的pod能够通过固定的service name 访问集群外部的服务，有时候也用于将不同namespace之间的pod通过 externalName 进行访问

2.1 外部服务引入到k8s内

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-external-test-name
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: ExternalName  #service类型
  externalName: www.magedu.com   #外部域名

kubectl get svc
验证方法：去k8s内部的一个pod里去ping svc的域名即可。
返回的ip是真实的公网ip

2.2 不同namespace之间使用

测试方法在172.31.7.109 这个机器上面安装一个mysql即可。开放远程连接权限
然后在另一个pod里连接mysql-production-server-name 这个地址即可。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql-production-server-name
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 3306
---
kind: Endpoints
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: mysql-production-server-name
  namespace: default
subsets:
  - addresses:
      - ip: 172.31.7.109  #宿主机的Ip
    ports:
      - port: 3306

三 ingress

3.1 ingress安装部署

https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/#quick-starthttps://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/main/docs/deploy/index.md
使用官方yaml文件部署，需要更改里面镜像下载地址
deployment和daemonset两种部署类型

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.2.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

使用dameset模式部署，性能是最好的,需要更改网络模式，直接使用宿主机的网络,在宿主机直接会产生80和443端口，
需要更改地方
全文如下：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  name: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - pods
  - secrets
  - endpoints
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses/status
  verbs:
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingressclasses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resourceNames:
  - ingress-controller-leader
  resources:
  - configmaps
  verbs:
  - get
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  verbs:
  - create
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - events
  verbs:
  - create
  - patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - secrets
  verbs:
  - get
  - create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - endpoints
  - nodes
  - pods
  - secrets
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - events
  verbs:
  - create
  - patch
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses/status
  verbs:
  - update
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingressclasses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - admissionregistration.k8s.io
  resources:
  - validatingwebhookconfigurations
  verbs:
  - get
  - update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
  allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
---
#apiVersion: v1
#kind: Service
#metadata:
#  labels:
#    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
#    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
#    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
#    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
#    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
#  name: ingress-nginx-controller
#  namespace: ingress-nginx
#spec:
#  ipFamilies:
#  - IPv4
#  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
#  ports:
#  - appProtocol: http
#    name: http
#    port: 80
#    protocol: TCP
#    targetPort: http
#  - appProtocol: https
#    name: https
#    port: 443
#    protocol: TCP
#    targetPort: https
#  selector:
#    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
#    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
#    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
#  type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - appProtocol: https
    name: https-webhook
    port: 443
    targetPort: webhook
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
#kind: Deployment
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  minReadySeconds: 0
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true #使用宿主机网络
      hostPID: true #使用宿主机Pid
      containers:
      - args:
        - /nginx-ingress-controller
        - --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
        - --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
        - --ingress-class=nginx
        - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
        - --validating-webhook=:8443
        - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
        - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: LD_PRELOAD
          value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhangshijie/ingress-nginx:v1.2.0 
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        lifecycle:
          preStop:
            exec:
              command:
              - /wait-shutdown
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 5
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 10254
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        name: controller
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: http
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 8443
          name: webhook
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /healthz
            port: 10254
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 90Mi
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          capabilities:
            add:
            - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            drop:
            - ALL
          runAsUser: 101
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
          name: webhook-cert
          readOnly: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
      volumes:
      - name: webhook-cert
        secret:
          secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - create
        - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
        - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
        - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        env:
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhangshijie/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1 
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: create
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 2000
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
  namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
    spec:
      containers:
      - args:
        - patch
        - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
        - --patch-mutating=false
        - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
        - --patch-failure-policy=Fail
        env:
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhangshijie/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1 
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: patch
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      restartPolicy: OnFailure
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 2000
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 2000
      serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: nginx
spec:
  controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.2.0
  name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
  - v1
  clientConfig:
    service:
      name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
      path: /networking/v1/ingresses
  failurePolicy: Fail
  matchPolicy: Equivalent
  name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
  rules:
  - apiGroups:
    - networking.k8s.io
    apiVersions:
    - v1
    operations:
    - CREATE
    - UPDATE
    resources:
    - ingresses
  sideEffects: None

访问流程如下：
客户端-lb-ingress pod-nodeport-pod

部署完成后查看ingress pod

3.2 单域名配置

3.2.1 设置tomcat pod

[root@k8s-master1 ingress]# cat tomcat-app1.yaml 
kind: Deployment
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: magedu-tomcat-app1-deployment-label
  name: magedu-tomcat-app1-deployment
  namespace: magedu
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: magedu-tomcat-app1-selector
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: magedu-tomcat-app1-selector
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: magedu-tomcat-app1-container
        image: tomcat:7.0.94-alpine 
        #command: ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]
        #imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
          name: http
        env:
        - name: "password"
          value: "123456"
        - name: "age"
          value: "18"
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1
            memory: "512Mi"
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: "512Mi"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: magedu-tomcat-app1-service-label
  name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
  namespace: magedu
spec:
  #type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
    #nodePort: 40003
  selector:
    app: magedu-tomcat-app1-selector

3.2.2 创建ingress去关联tomcat

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  namespace: magedu
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / ##URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html

#spec:
#  rules: #路由规则
#  - host: www.jiege.com ##客户端访问的host域名
#    http:
#      paths:
#      - path:
#        backend:
#          serviceName: magedu-nginx-service  #转发至哪个service
#          servicePort: 80 ##转发至service的端口号

spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service 
            port:
              number: 80

查看ingress

3.2.3 浏览器里访问http://www.jiege.com/index.jsp 需要提前设置host记录

3.3 多域名设置

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  namespace: magedu
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "10m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / ##URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html


spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
            port:
              number: 80


  - host: mobile.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app2-service
            port:
              number: 80

注意 address有后端地址，才代表和ingress关联上了

浏览器里访问两个域名

3.4 指定url

3.4.1 设置Pod里的两个目录

首先进入两个pod里分别创建app1和app2 目录

/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/app1
cat index.html 
app1

/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/app2
cat index.html
app2

3.4.2 设置ingress

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  namespace: magedu
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true" ##指定后面rules定义的path可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600" ##连接超时时间,默认为5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器回转数据超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600" ##后端服务器响应超时时间,默认为60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "10m" ##客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为20m
    #nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / ##URL重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /index.html
spec:
  rules:


  - host: www.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/app1"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
            port:
              number: 80

      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/app2"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app2-service
            port:
              number: 80

3.4.3 访问域名验证

3.5 启用https

curl -ivk https://www.jiege.com 命令行检查证书是否生效

3.5.1 配置证书

1 生成证书

openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -out ca.crt -days 3560 -nodes -subj '/CN=www.jiegeca.com'
 openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=www.jiege.com'
 openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 3650 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01 -out server.crt

2 将证书放到k8s系统之内

证书上传至k8s：
#第一种方法通过文件直接创建
kubectl  create secret tls  tls-secret-www     --cert=server.crt     --key=server.key      -n magedu 
 #等于第一个方法，

kubectl  create secret tls  tls-secret-mobile  --cert=server2022.crt --key=server2022.key  -n magedu
#第二种方法
kubectl  create secret    generic tls-secret --from-file=tls.crt=server.crt --from-file=tls.key=server.key -n magedu

3 查看证书
4 多证书配置

多域名：
# openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout mobile.key -out mobile.csr -nodes -subj '/CN=mobile.jiege.com' #域名要和ingress配置文件中对应
# openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 3650 -in mobile.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -set_serial 01  -out mobile.crt
# kubectl  create secret tls  tls-secret-mobile     --cert=mobile.crt     --key=mobile.key  -n magedu

3.5.2 单域名https

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  namespace: magedu
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true' #SSL重定向，即将http请求强制重定向至https，等于nginx中的全站https
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - www.jiege.com
    secretName: tls-secret-www 
#  rules:
#  - host: www.jiege.com
#    http:
#      paths:
#      - path: /
#        backend:
#          serviceName: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
#          servicePort: 80

  rules:
  - host: www.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
            port:
              number: 80

访问域名测试https,配置的证书已经生效了

3.5.3 多域名https

#apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web-mobile
  namespace: magedu
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true'
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - mobile.jiege.com
    secretName: tls-secret-mobile 
  - hosts:
    - www.jiege.com
    secretName: tls-secret-www
  rules:
  - host: www.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app1-service
            port:
              number: 80


  - host: mobile.jiege.com
    http:
      paths:
      - pathType: Prefix
        path: "/"
        backend:
          service:
            name: magedu-tomcat-app2-service
            port:
              number: 80

浏览器验证

3.5.4 更新证书

两种方式

3.5.4.1 生成新的tls证书，然后在ingress里更改，重新apply

3.5.4.2直接更改tls里的内容，更改之前一定要备份

先把新的证书的crt和key里的内容，使用base64 加密一下,把加密的完的内容，放到证书里面https://www.qvdv.com/tools/qvdv-base64.html 加密网站

kubectl edit secrets tls-secret-www -n magedu
编辑tls,更改里面的tls.crt 和tls.key
更改完成后在浏览器验证：
发现证书到期的时间已经变了。