vim配置YCM
安装配置时借鉴自 : http://www.tuicool.com/articles/f6feae
最近在接触新的内容.发现没有代码补全的vim真的有点力不从心.就像雄鹰要飞却没有强有力的翅膀.
在网上搜索了一番.得出结论是,omnicpp很屌,neocomplete也很屌,supertab也不错.纠结了好久.选择了YoucompleteMe,多么浪漫的名字.有网友将其定义成vim史上最强.一点不为过.
它集成了clangcomplete omnicppcomplete 等等.有点我就不多说了.网上随便一篇文章都比我能夸.
所以本文的重点不是如何安装.而是如何配置,如果让它工作的更好.
1. 配置YCM
首先是关于syntastic,很多教程现在还是说YCM 结合 syntastic一起工作.但是其实YCM现在完全不需要syntastic.它自己已经有了这样的功能.
下面是我的YCM配置.有很多是摘抄自上面那个链接.
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let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '/home/alai/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/.ycm_extra_conf.py' "指定py文件的路径
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let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 1 " 开启实时错误或者warning的检测
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let g:ycm_add_preview_to_completeopt = 0 " 关闭补全预览
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" 允许 vim 加载 .ycm_extra_conf.py 文件,不再提示
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let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
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" 补全内容不以分割子窗口形式出现,只显示补全列表
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set completeopt-=preview
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" 补全功能在注释中同样有效
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let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
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" 开启 YCM 标签补全引擎
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let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
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" YCM 集成 OmniCppComplete 补全引擎,设置其快捷键
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inoremap <leader>; <C-x><C-o>
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" 从第一个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
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let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=1
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" 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
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let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
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" 语法关键字补全
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let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
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" 错误标记
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let g:ycm_error_symbol = '✗' "set error or warning signs
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" warning标记
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let g:ycm_warning_symbol = '⚠'
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"highlight YcmErrorSign 标记颜色
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"highlight YcmWarningSign ctermbg=none
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"highlight YcmErrorSection 代码中出错字段颜色
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highlight YcmWarningSection ctermbg=none
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"highlight YcmErrorLine 出错行颜色
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"highlight YcmWarningLine
有了这些配置,就可以正常使用补全和代码检测了.
不过有个地方需要主要,这里正常弹出的补全框里面只显示当前文件,系统路径,结构体成员的补全,如果要补全其它文件或者目录的变量,需要借助tags文件,也就是omni补全.上面有个设置其快捷键的选项,所以只需要ctrl + x + o,注意是在插入模式下,这样就可以补全其它路径的文件了.
但是其实这里还有个问题,就是你会发现代码只有错误,没有警告,这让人有点接受不了.好办,只要去上面指定的py文件中,将-werror注释掉就可以了.
当你接触一个稍微正规一点的工程,有代码树那种,你就会发现,ycm的补全几乎发挥不了任何作用.这是为什么呢.因为py文件指定的include路径中.没有你自己自定义的.
这个时候你只要拷贝一份py到你的工程路径,加上include路径就行了.不过这样是不是有点麻烦了.那么现在,还有一个办法, 就是通过脚本来处理.
以下是shell脚本:
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#!/bin/bash
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TARGET="./.ycm_extra_conf.py"
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YCMPY1="/home/alai/bin/genpy/.ycm_extra_conf.beg"
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YCMPY2="/home/alai/bin/genpy/.ycm_extra_conf.end"
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TMP=.tmp
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PWD=$(pwd)
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PRJ=$(basename ${PWD})
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filelist=$(find . | grep -E "^.*\.h$")
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for file in ${filelist}
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do
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echo $(dirname "${file}") >> ${TMP}
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done
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cat ${YCMPY1} > ${TARGET}
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DIR=$(cat ${TMP} | sort -u)
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for i in ${DIR}
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do
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echo "'-I'," >> ${TARGET}
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echo "'${i}'," >> ${TARGET}
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done
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cat ${YCMPY2} >> ${TARGET}
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rm -rf ${TMP}
最好将这个脚本放到~/bin目录下.这样就会有tab补全了.很方便.另外还有两个文件,其实就是将原来的py文件分成了两部分
/home/alai/bin/genpy/.ycm_extra_conf.beg :
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# This file is NOT licensed under the GPLv3, which is the license for the rest
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# of YouCompleteMe.
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#
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# Here's the license text for this file:
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#
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# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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#
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# Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
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# distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
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# binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
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# means.
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#
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# In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
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# of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
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# software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
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# of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
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# successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
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# relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
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# software under copyright law.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#
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# For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
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import os
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import ycm_core
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# These are the compilation flags that will be used in case there's no
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# compilation database set (by default, one is not set).
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# CHANGE THIS LIST OF FLAGS. YES, THIS IS THE DROID YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR.
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flags = [
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'-Wall',
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'-Wextra',
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#'-Werror',
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'-Wc++98-compat',
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'-Wno-long-long',
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'-Wno-variadic-macros',
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'-fexceptions',
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'-DNDEBUG',
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# You 100% do NOT need -DUSE_CLANG_COMPLETER in your flags; only the YCM
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# source code needs it.
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'-DUSE_CLANG_COMPLETER',
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# THIS IS IMPORTANT! Without a "-std=<something>" flag, clang won't know which
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# language to use when compiling headers. So it will guess. Badly. So C++
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# headers will be compiled as C headers. You don't want that so ALWAYS specify
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# a "-std=<something>".
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# For a C project, you would set this to something like 'c99' instead of
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# 'c++11'.
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'-std=c++11',
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# ...and the same thing goes for the magic -x option which specifies the
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# language that the files to be compiled are written in. This is mostly
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# relevant for c++ headers.
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# For a C project, you would set this to 'c' instead of 'c++'.
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'-x',
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'c++',
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'-isystem',
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'../BoostParts',
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'-isystem',
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# This path will only work on OS X, but extra paths that don't exist are not
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# harmful
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'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Headers',
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'-isystem',
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'../llvm/include',
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'-isystem',
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'../llvm/tools/clang/include',
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'-I',
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'./ClangCompleter',
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'-isystem',
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'./tests/gmock/gtest',
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'-isystem',
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'./tests/gmock/gtest/include',
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'-isystem',
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'./tests/gmock',
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'-isystem',
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'./tests/gmock/include',
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'-isystem',
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'/usr/include',
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'-isystem',
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'/usr/local/include',
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'-isystem',
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'/home/liyihai/es/qt4.8.3_arm/include/QtGui',
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'-isystem',
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'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1',
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'-isystem',
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'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include',
/home/alai/bin/genpy/.ycm_extra_conf.end :
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]
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# Set this to the absolute path to the folder (NOT the file!) containing the
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# compile_commands.json file to use that instead of 'flags'. See here for
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# more details: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
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#
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# You can get CMake to generate this file for you by adding:
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# set( CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1 )
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# to your CMakeLists.txt file.
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#
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# Most projects will NOT need to set this to anything; you can just change the
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# 'flags' list of compilation flags. Notice that YCM itself uses that approach.
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compilation_database_folder = ''
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if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ):
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database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )
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else:
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database = None
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SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ '.cpp', '.cxx', '.cc', '.c', '.m', '.mm' ]
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def DirectoryOfThisScript():
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return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )
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def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, working_directory ):
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if not working_directory:
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return list( flags )
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new_flags = []
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make_next_absolute = False
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path_flags = [ '-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=' ]
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for flag in flags:
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new_flag = flag
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if make_next_absolute:
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make_next_absolute = False
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if not flag.startswith( '/' ):
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new_flag = os.path.join( working_directory, flag )
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for path_flag in path_flags:
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if flag == path_flag:
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make_next_absolute = True
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break
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if flag.startswith( path_flag ):
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path = flag[ len( path_flag ): ]
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new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join( working_directory, path )
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break
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if new_flag:
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new_flags.append( new_flag )
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return new_flags
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def IsHeaderFile( filename ):
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extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ]
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return extension in [ '.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh' ]
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def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ):
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# The compilation_commands.json file generated by CMake does not have entries
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# for header files. So we do our best by asking the db for flags for a
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# corresponding source file, if any. If one exists, the flags for that file
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# should be good enough.
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if IsHeaderFile( filename ):
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basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ]
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for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
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replacement_file = basename + extension
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if os.path.exists( replacement_file ):
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compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
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replacement_file )
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if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
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return compilation_info
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return None
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return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
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def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
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if database:
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# Bear in mind that compilation_info.compiler_flags_ does NOT return a
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# python list, but a "list-like" StringVec object
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compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
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if not compilation_info:
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return None
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final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(
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compilation_info.compiler_flags_,
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compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_ )
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# NOTE: This is just for YouCompleteMe; it's highly likely that your project
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# does NOT need to remove the stdlib flag. DO NOT USE THIS IN YOUR
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# ycm_extra_conf IF YOU'RE NOT 100% SURE YOU NEED IT.
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try:
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final_flags.remove( '-stdlib=libc++' )
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except ValueError:
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pass
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else:
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relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript()
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final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, relative_to )
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return {
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'flags': final_flags,
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'do_cache': True
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}
注意这个脚本要在工程的最上层目录执行.这样就可以自动添加include路径了.是不是很方便啊.不过有个缺点,就是如果某个文件存在空格,可能这个脚本会有意想不到的结果.我还没有试过,如果哪位同学遇到了.麻烦告知.谢谢
2. 结合indexer
有个插件叫做indexer.是用来自动生成tag文件的.当你埋头码了很久以后,突然发现,很多新函数找不到了.没关系,这就是indexer能够帮你做的.
他会实时的去根据代码改变生成新的tag文件.是不是很屌.配置也尤其简单.上面那个链接里面也有说明.这里不多说了.
在配置好以后,我们会发现只要新建工程,就得在.indexer_files文件中添加两行.很麻烦.可能我是有点强迫症了,本来也没有多少文件.但是如果有一种方式可以更轻松,何乐而不为呢.
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#!/bin/bash
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INDEX=/home/alai/.indexer_files
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echo "please make sure you are in your project dir"
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read -n 1 -p "only (Y/y) means sure: " sure
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echo ""
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case ${sure} in
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y|Y) ;;
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*) exit ;;
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esac
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echo "building..."
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path=$(pwd)
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prj=$(basename ${path})
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$(grep ${prj} ${INDEX} -q)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]
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then
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echo "already added in ${INDEX}"
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else
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echo "" >> ${INDEX}
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echo "[${prj}]">> ${INDEX}
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echo ${path} >> ${INDEX}
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fi
同样推荐各位把这段代码放到bin下,好处和上面一样.另外还有一点,这个脚本也要在工程的最高目录执行.
ok,有了这两个脚本,或者可以把它俩弄成一个,就完全不需要操心其它细节了.只要在适当的时候执行一下(也就是说新建工程或者有了新的include文件时),所有的操心迎刃而解.
我的代码树如下:
最后得瑟两张效果图:
希望能够帮助到有需要的同学们.
https://blog.csdn.net/cp3alai/article/details/48310833