基于Struts FormFile上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-21 05:52:10 发布

hunterjie

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-21 05:52:10 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： struts redirect action path html buffer

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有关文件上传的控件可能非常多，比如有用于学习的SmartUpload、性能非常好的COS组件、有Apache的FileUpload组件、有Struts的FormFile组件、有Spring上传文件，还有其他一些开发的控件等等。假如你是用Struts，那基于Struts FormFile组件应该是一个不错的选择。
Struts FormFile跟Struts ActionForm结合得非常好，使用起来也非常简单，但是，对于同时上传多个附件，那就有点麻烦了！不管怎么样，它还是一个好东西，关键看大家怎么看待他了！
第一步，我们创建一个新的Struts工程，创建一个FileUploadForm，FileUploadForm如下所示：

程序代码

package zizz .struts ;

import org .apache .struts .action .ActionForm ;
import org .apache .struts .upload .FormFile ;

/**
* 基于Struts FormFile的文件上传.
* @author chen yuzhe
*
*/
public class FileUploadForm extends ActionForm {

     /**
     * serialVersionUID
     */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7794872310588861856L ;

     /**
     * 上传的文件
     */
     private FormFile uploadFile ;

     public FormFile getUploadFile ( ) {
         return uploadFile ;
     }

     public void setUploadFile (FormFile uploadFile ) {
         this .uploadFile = uploadFile ;
     }

}

第二步，创建一个Action，用于处理上传的文件及保存在服务器的路径，FileUploadAction文件内容如下

程序代码

package zizz .struts ;

import java .io .FileOutputStream ;
import java .io .IOException ;
import java .io .InputStream ;
import java .io .OutputStream ;

import javax .servlet .http .HttpServletRequest ;
import javax .servlet .http .HttpServletResponse ;

import org .apache .struts .action .Action ;
import org .apache .struts .action .ActionForm ;
import org .apache .struts .action .ActionForward ;
import org .apache .struts .action .ActionMapping ;
import org .apache .struts .upload .FormFile ;

/**
* 文件上传的Action，该类用于处理FormFile及将上传的文件保存到磁盘的指定位置.
* @author ZIZZ
*
* @Create-Time:2007-12-26 下午03:35:37
*/
public class FileUploadAction extends Action {

     /**
     * 上传的文件保存在服务器的路径
     */
     private static String UPLOAD_FILE_PATH = "c:/income/" ;

    @Override
     public ActionForward execute (ActionMapping mapping , ActionForm form ,
            HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws Exception {
        FileUploadForm uploadForm = (FileUploadForm )form ;
         //得到上传的文件
        FormFile uploadFile = uploadForm .getUploadFile ( ) ;
         //得到文件名
        String fileName = uploadFile .getFileName ( ) ;
         //得到文件大小
         int fileSize = uploadFile .getFileSize ( ) ;
        System .out .println ( "FileName = " + fileName ) ;
        System .out .println ( "FileSize=" + fileSize ) ;
        boolean result = true ;
         try {
             //得到文件的输入流
            InputStream is = uploadFile .getInputStream ( ) ;
             //上传文件
            uploadFile (fileName ,is ) ;
         } catch (IOException ex ) {
            ex .printStackTrace ( ) ;
             //假如上传文件失败，设置一个失败的标记位
            result = false ;
         }
         if (result ) {
             return mapping .findForward ( "success" ) ;
         } else {
             return mapping .findForward ( "fail" ) ;
         }
     }

     /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param fileName
     * @param is
     * @throws IOException
     */
     private void uploadFile (String fileName ,InputStream is ) throws IOException {
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream (UPLOAD_FILE_PATH + fileName ) ;
         //8k缓存数据
        byte [ ] buffer = new byte [1024 * 8 ] ;
         //设置读进缓存的字节数
         int len ;
         while ( (len =is .read (buffer ) ) ! = -1 ) {
             //将缓存数据写入磁盘
            os .write (buffer ,0 ,len ) ;
         }
         //关闭输出流
        os .close ( ) ;
         //关闭输入流
        is .close ( ) ;
     }

}

第三步，编写文件上传的jsp文件

程序代码

<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset=GBK"% >
<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" % >

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
<html >
   <head >

     <title >文件上传表单 < /title >
     <meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >
     <meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >
     <meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >
     <meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
     <meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >
   < /head >

   <body >
     <html:form action = "/upload" enctype = "multipart/form-data" >
        上传文件： <html:file property = "uploadFile" > < /html:file >
         <html:submit value = "上传文件" > < /html:submit >
     < /html:form >
   < /body >
< /html >

第四步，配置struts-config.xml文件

程序代码

< ?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ? >
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

<struts-config >
   <data-sources / >
   <form-beans >
       <form-bean name = "fileUploadForm" type = "zizz.struts.FileUploadForm" > < /form-bean >
   < /form-beans >
   <global-exceptions / >
   <global-forwards / >
   <action-mappings >
       <action path = "/upload" name = "fileUploadForm" scope = "request" type = "zizz.struts.FileUploadAction" >
           <forward name = "success" path = "/success.jsp" redirect = "true" > < /forward >
           <forward name = "fail" path = "/fail.jsp" redirect = "true" > < /forward >
       < /action >
   < /action-mappings >
   <message-resources parameter = "zizz.struts.ApplicationResources" / >
< /struts-config >

[参考网站: http://www.suneca.com/article.asp?id=41]

hunterjie

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基于Struts FormFile上传文件

有关文件上传的控件可能非常多，比如有用于学习的SmartUpload、性能非常好的COS组件、有Apache的FileUpload组件、有Struts的FormFile组件、有Spring上传文件，还有其他一些开发的控件等等。假如你是用Struts，那基于Struts FormFile组件应该是一个不错的选择。 Struts FormFile跟Struts ActionForm结合得非
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