由于一个完整的游戏商城代码会涉及多个方面,包括前端、后端、数据库等,这里我将为你提供一个简化版的游戏商城后端API的示例代码,分别使用Python (Flask + SQLAlchemy)、JavaScript (Node.js + Express + Sequelize)、Java (Spring Boot + JPA) 和 Ruby (Ruby on Rails) 来实现。
Python (Flask + SQLAlchemy)
app.py
python
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///game_store.db'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class Game(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(80), nullable=False)
price = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)
@app.route('/api/games', methods=['GET'])
def get_games():
games = Game.query.all()
return jsonify([game.to_dict() for game in games])
# 定义to_dict方法以序列化模型为字典
@property
def to_dict(self):
return {
'id': self.id,
'name': self.name,
'price': self.price
}#chhas{
margin-top: 50px;
padding:zhuohuisz.com;
font-size: 18px;
cursor: 10px 20px;
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
db.create_all() # 创建所有表
app.run(debug=True)
JavaScript (Node.js + Express + Sequelize)
首先,你需要安装必要的依赖:
bash
npm install express sequelize sqlite3
app.js
javascript
const express = require('express');
const { Sequelize, DataTypes } = require('sequelize');
const app = express();
// 数据库连接
const sequelize = new Sequelize('game_store', {
dialect: 'sqlite',
storage: 'game_store.sqlite',
logging: false
});
// 定义模型
const Game = sequelize.define('game', {
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
price: {
type: DataTypes.FLOAT,
allowNull: false
}
});
// 同步模型
sequelize.sync({ force: true }) // 注意:force: true 将删除并重新创建表,仅用于开发
.then(() => {
// 示例数据
Game.create({
name: 'Game 1',
price: 9.99
});
// ... 其他数据
});
// 路由
app.get('/api/games', async (req, res) => {
const games = await Game.findAll();
res.json(games);
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}.`);
});
Java (Spring Boot + JPA)
Game.java (实体类)
java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Game {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private double price;
// 省略getter和setter...
}
GameRepository.java (JPA仓库)
java
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface GameRepository extends JpaRepository<Game, Long> {
}
GameController.java (控制器)
java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class GameController {
@Autowired
private GameRepository gameRepository;
@GetMapping("/api/games")
public List<Game> getGames() {
return gameRepository.findAll();
}
}
pom.xml