Android异步加载获取网络数据(图片)

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 06:03:22 发布

指尖飞落

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 06:03:22 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： ☞Android☞ 文章标签：异步 asynctask 数据网络 android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huntersnail/article/details/46505617

版权

☞Android☞ 专栏收录该内容

22 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

【声明】转载请注明出处，此文出自指尖飞落的博客：http://blog.csdn.net/huntersnail

——尊重作者，知识无价，交流无限！

在Android中获取网络数据是非常重要的，也是非常耗时的一个操作。笔者知道一般是用两种方式来获取网络数据：

1、开启一条子线程来实现。

2、采取异步加载的方式。

好了，不废话了，直接上代码！

1、Activity

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ShumaActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private ListView listView;
	private BookAdapter adapter;
	private GridView gv_shuma;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//		listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		gv_shuma=(GridView) findViewById(R.id.gv_shuma);
		
		new NetTask().execute();
	}
	class NetTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Book>>{
		@Override
		protected List<Book> doInBackground(Void... params) {
			List<Book> list =new ArrayList<Book>();
			//网络操作
			HttpClient client =new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet get =new HttpGet("http://192.168.93.1:8080/myCloud/book/json");
			try {
				HttpResponse response=client.execute(get);
				if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
					//OK
					HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
					String data=EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
					Log.d(TAG, data);
					//数据解析
					//创建json数组,将数据放进去
					JSONArray array=new JSONArray(data);
					for(int i=0;i<array.length();i++){
						//将普通的对象强制转换成Json对象
						JSONObject o= (JSONObject) array.get(i);
						String isbn=o.getString("isbn");
						String title=o.getString("title");
						String author=o.getString("author");
						String image=o.getString("image");
						Book book=new Book(isbn, title, author, image);
						list.add(book);
					}
					
				}else{
					Log.d(TAG, "失败:"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (JSONException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			
			return list;
		}
		//异步执行完后操作，还有一个异步执行前的方法没重写
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(List<Book> result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			Log.d(TAG, result.toString());
			adapter=new BookAdapter(ShumaActivity.this, result);
			<pre name="code" class="java" style="color: rgb(54, 46, 43); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><pre name="code" class="java" style="color: rgb(54, 46, 43); font-size: 14.44444465637207px; line-height: 17.981481552124023px; "><span style="white-space:pre">			</span>gv_shuma<span style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">.setAdapter(adapter);</span>

}}}

2、自定义适配器BookAdapter

import java.util.List;

import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BookAdapter  extends BaseAdapter{

	private List<Book> data;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	private Context context;
	public BookAdapter(Context context, List<Book> data){
		this.context=context;
		this.data=data;
		inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return data.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return data.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder; 
		if (convertView==null) {
			convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.book_item,parent, false);
			holder=new ViewHolder();
			holder.image=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_shuma_item);
			holder.isbn=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.isbn_shuma_item);
			holder.title=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title_shuma_item);
			holder.author=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.author_shuma_item);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}else{
			holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		Book b = data.get(position);
		holder.isbn.setText(b.getIsbn());
		holder.title.setText(b.getTitle());
		holder.author.setText(b.getAuthor());
		String urlImg="http://192.168.93.1:8080/myCloud"+b.getImage();
		Log.d("TAG",urlImg);
		
		//引用一个Picasso的库，加载图片
		Picasso.with(context).load(urlImg).into(holder.image);
		return convertView;
	}

	static class ViewHolder{
		ImageView image;
		TextView isbn;
		TextView title;
		TextView author;
		
	}
}

3、Book的Bean文件

public class Book {
	private String isbn;
	private String title;
	private String author;
	private String image;
	public Book(){
		
	}
	
	public Book(String isbn, String title, String author, String image) {
		super();
		this.isbn = isbn;
		this.title = title;
		this.author = author;
		this.image = image;
	}

	
	public String getIsbn() {
		return isbn;
	}

	public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
		this.isbn = isbn;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(String image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [isbn=" + isbn + ", title=" + title + ", author=" + author
				+ ", image=" + image + "]";
	}
}

好人做到底，以下是布局文件

4、/解析Json数据/res/layout/activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".ShumaActivity" >

   <GridView 
        android:id="@+id/gv_shuma"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:numColumns="2"/>

</RelativeLayout>

5、/解析Json数据/res/layout/book_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_shuma_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

	<TextView 
	    android:id="@+id/title_shuma_item"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="华为荣耀6pp"/>
	<TextView 
	    android:id="@+id/author_shuma_item"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="华为荣耀6pp"/>
	<TextView 
	    android:id="@+id/isbn_shuma_item"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="华为荣耀6pp"/>
</LinearLayout>

我懂你，哈哈☞源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huntersnail/8809095

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆转载请注明出处☞指尖飞落的博客☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆