selenium rc的使用

一、selenium rc + eclipse + firefox

step1 下载所需文件

1.eclipse，安装java jdk

 要验证jdk有没有安装成功，在命令行输入java，如果有一堆东西输出，则说明安装成功。如果输出不是内外部变量，则需要在环境变量中配置path：如D:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_43\bin。

 2.下载selenium rc 下载地址：http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/previous.jsp#selenium-rc-previous-downloads

 3.下载junit4，从网上搜就能搜到了

step 2 打开selenium，新建一个java项目，导入外部归档（右键项目/构建路径/添加外部归档），添加以下三个文件

step 3 第一个selenium case

package testrenren.com;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class testloginandout {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
	System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:\\源文件\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    baseUrl = "http://www.renren.com";
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }

  @Test
  public void testLog() throws Exception {
    driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("email")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("email")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("email@163.com");
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("password");
    driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
    // ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=33 | ]]
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span.menu-title-text")).click();
    // ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=33 | ]]
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#showProfileMenu > span.menu-title-text")).click(); 
    // ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=33 | ]]
    driver.findElement(By.id("accountMenu")).click();
    // ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=33 | ]]
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id = 'accountDropDownMenu']//a[contains(@class, 'logout')]")).click();
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
      fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
      driver.findElement(by);
      return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
    try {
      driver.switchTo().alert();
      return true;
    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
    try {
      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
      String alertText = alert.getText();
      if (acceptNextAlert) {
        alert.accept();
      } else {
        alert.dismiss();
      }
      return alertText;
    } finally {
      acceptNextAlert = true;
    }
  }
}