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import numpy
生成numpy矩阵的几个相关函数:
numpy.array()
numpy.zeros()
numpy.ones()
numpy.eye()
串联生成numpy矩阵的几个相关函数:
numpy.array()
numpy.row_stack()
numpy.column_stack()
numpy.reshape()
- >>> import numpy
- >>> numpy.eye(3)
- array([[ 1., 0., 0.],
- [ 0., 1., 0.],
- [ 0., 0., 1.]])
- >>> numpy.zeros(3)
- array([ 0., 0., 0.])
- >>> numpy.ones(3)
- array([ 1., 1., 1.])
- >>> x1 = numpy.array((1, 2, 3))
- >>> x1
- array([1, 2, 3])
- >>> x2 = numpy.array([4, 5, 6])
- >>> x2
- array([4, 5, 6])
- >>> x3 = numpy.array((x1, x2))
- >>> x3
- array([[1, 2, 3],
- [4, 5, 6]])
- >>> x4 = x3.reshape(2, 3)
- >>> x4
- array([[1, 2, 3],
- [4, 5, 6]])
- >>> x4 = x3.reshape(3, 2)
- >>> x4
- array([[1, 2],
- [3, 4],
- [5, 6]])
- >>> x5 = numpy.row_stack(x1, x2)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- TypeError: vstack() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
- >>> x5 = numpy.row_stack((x1, x2))
- >>> x5
- array([[1, 2, 3],
- [4, 5, 6]])
- >>> x6 = numpy.row_stack([x1, x2])
- >>> x6
- array([[1, 2, 3],
- [4, 5, 6]])
- >>> x7 = numpy.row_stack((x6, x2))
- >>> x7
- array([[1, 2, 3],
- [4, 5, 6],
- [4, 5, 6]])
- >>> x7[0]
- array([1, 2, 3])
- >>> x7[1]
- array([4, 5, 6])
- >>> x7[2]
- array([4, 5, 6])
- >>> x8 = numpy.column_stack([x1, x2, x1, x2])
- >>> x8
- array([[1, 4, 1, 4],
- [2, 5, 2, 5],
- [3, 6, 3, 6]])
- >>> x8[0]
- array([1, 4, 1, 4])
- >>> x8[1]
- array([2, 5, 2, 5])
- >>> x8[2]
- array([3, 6, 3, 6])
- >>> x8[3]
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
- >>> x8[0][3]
- 4
- >>>