黑马程序员-线程的互斥与同步通信

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1、Synchronized关键字，该关键字可以加到方法里面，包围一段代码，

       Eg：Synchronized（对象锁）

{

.............

} 

       也可以直接加到方法上面，位置是方法的返回值前面，

      Eg：public Synchronized void show()

{

.............

}

其实方法上的Synchronized关键字用的锁对象是this，就是谁调用的他，锁就是谁。

2、一道面试题：

  在子线程循环中循环10次，在主线程中循环100次，如此往复50次。

public class TraditionalThreadCommunication {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final Business bus = new Business();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
					bus.subRun();
				}
			}
		}).start();
		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			bus.mainRun();
		}

	}

}

class Business {
	boolean flag = true;

	public synchronized void subRun() {
		while (flag) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			System.out.println("sub----------------------" + i);
		}
		flag = true;
		this.notify();
	}

	public synchronized void mainRun() {
		while (!flag) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println("main---------------------" + i);
		}
		flag = false;
		this.notify();
	}
}

线程范围内的共享变量（每个数据是与线程相关的）

 

核心思想：定义一个map来存放当前线程，及该线程操作的变量的值

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadScopeVariable {

	private static int data;
	static Map<Thread, Integer> map = new HashMap<Thread, Integer>();

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			new Thread(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					synchronized (String.class) {
						Random ran = new Random();
						data = ran.nextInt();
						System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
								+ data);
						map.put(Thread.currentThread(), data);
					}
					System.out.println("A模块数据"
							+ Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ new ModuleA().getData());
					System.out.println("B模块数据"
							+ Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ new ModuleB().getData());
				}
			}).start();
		}

	}

	static class ModuleA {
		public int getData() {
			int data = map.get(Thread.currentThread());
			return data;
		}
	}

	static class ModuleB {
		public int getData() {
			int data = map.get(Thread.currentThread());
			return data;
		}
	}

}

---------------------- <a href="http://www.itheima.com"target="blank">ASP.Net+Unity开发</a>、<a href="http://www.itheima.com"target="blank">.Net培训</a>、期待与您交流！ ----------------------