十大最最最经典排序（python版）

1、冒泡排序
def bubbleSort(arr):
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
for j in range(0, len(arr)-i):
if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
return arr
2、选择排序
def selectionSort(arr):
for i in range(len(arr) - 1):
# 记录最小数的索引
minIndex = i
for j in range(i + 1, len(arr)):
if arr[j] < arr[minIndex]:
minIndex = j
# i 不是最小数时，将 i 和最小数进行交换
if i != minIndex:
arr[i], arr[minIndex] = arr[minIndex], arr[i]
3、插入排序
def insertionSort(arr):
for i in range(len(arr)):
preIndex = i-1
current = arr[i]
while preIndex >= 0 and arr[preIndex] > current:
arr[preIndex+1] = arr[preIndex]
preIndex-=1
arr[preIndex+1] = current
return arr
4、希尔排序
def shellSort(arr):
import math
gap=1
while(gap < len(arr)/3):
gap = gap*3+1
while gap > 0:
for i in range(gap,len(arr)):
temp = arr[i]
j = i-gap
while j >=0 and arr[j] > temp:
arr[j+gap]=arr[j]
j-=gap
arr[j+gap] = temp
gap = math.floor(gap/3)
return arr
5、归并排序
def mergeSort(arr):
import math
if(len(arr)<2):
return arr
middle = math.floor(len(arr)/2)
left, right = arr[0:middle], arr[middle:]
return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right))

def merge(left,right):
result = []
while left and right:
if left[0] <= right[0]:
result.append(left.pop(0))
else:
result.append(right.pop(0));
while left:
result.append(left.pop(0))
while right:
result.append(right.pop(0));
return result
6、快速排序
def quickSort(arr, left=None, right=None):
left = 0 if not isinstance(left,(int, float)) else left
right = len(arr)-1 if not isinstance(right,(int, float)) else right
if left < right:
partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right)
quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex-1)
quickSort(arr, partitionIndex+1, right)
return arr

def partition(arr, left, right):
pivot = left
index = pivot+1
i = index
while i <= right:
if arr[i] < arr[pivot]:
swap(arr, i, index)
index+=1
i+=1
swap(arr,pivot,index-1)
return index-1

def swap(arr, i, j):
arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]
7、堆排序
def buildMaxHeap(arr):
import math
for i in range(math.floor(len(arr)/2),-1,-1):
heapify(arr,i)

def heapify(arr, i):
left = 2i+1
right = 2i+2
largest = i
if left < arrLen and arr[left] > arr[largest]:
largest = left
if right < arrLen and arr[right] > arr[largest]:
largest = right
if largest != i:
swap(arr, i, largest)
heapify(arr, largest)

def swap(arr, i, j):
arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]

def heapSort(arr):
global arrLen
arrLen = len(arr)
buildMaxHeap(arr)
for i in range(len(arr)-1,0,-1):
swap(arr,0,i)
arrLen -=1
heapify(arr, 0)
return arr
8、计数排序
def countingSort(arr, maxValue):
bucketLen = maxValue+1
bucket = [0]*bucketLen
sortedIndex =0
arrLen = len(arr)
for i in range(arrLen):
if not bucket[arr[i]]:
bucket[arr[i]]=0
bucket[arr[i]]+=1
for j in range(bucketLen):
while bucket[j]>0:
arr[sortedIndex] = j
sortedIndex+=1
bucket[j]-=1
return arr
9、桶排序
10、基数排序
ps：（9，10两种方法的python版还未发掘出来，若有大佬写出来了请在留言区留言）