我的ROR开发环境

最新推荐文章于 2015-01-03 11:30:12 发布

Ruby妙音

最新推荐文章于 2015-01-03 11:30:12 发布

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分类专栏： ROR 文章标签： ruby on rails git mysql rails postgresql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huopo125/article/details/35803291

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本机环境：
- Kylin(Ubuntu14.04中文版-优麒麟)
安装环境为：
- Rails 3.2、4.0、4.1
- Ruby 1.9.3-p448、2.0.0-p481、2.1.2

1.Ruby安装：

安装依赖包：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties

使用 rbenv:

  cd
  git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git .rbenv
  echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
  echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
  exec $SHELL

  git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
  echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
  exec $SHELL

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安装具体版本：rbenv install 1.9.3、rbenv install 2.0.0-481、rbenv install 2.1.2</span>

设置全局版本：rbenv global 1.9.3
检测一下当前ruby版本：ruby -v

设置不同版本开发目录：

mkdir -p rails3.2 rails4.0 rails4.1
cd rails3.2
rbenv local 1.9.3-p448
cd rails4.0
rbenv local 2.0.0-p481
cd rails4.1
rbenv local 2.1.2

最后一步，设置安装gem包时不安装日志：
- ```
echo "gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc" > ~/.gemrc
```

2.配置Git

设置log描述信息：

<blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;">git config --global color.ui true
git config --global user.name "Devin He"
git config --global user.email "your_email"</blockquote>

以下为配置Github(可参考https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys)：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub #查看文件，将内容复制到Github SSH keys中
ssh -T git@github.com #(此步若出现yes/no，输入yes继续即可。)

3.安装Rails

<pre name="code" class="ruby">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
gem source -r http://rubygems.org/
gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
cd rails3.2
gem install rails --version 3.2
cd rails4.0
gem install rails --version 4.0.0
cd rails4.1
gem install rails --version 4.1.1
rbenv rehash
rails -v #(用于查看版本是否正确)

4.安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

5.安装PostgreSQL

sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ precise-pgdg main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list"
wget --quiet -O - http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-common
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.3 libpq-dev
sudo -u postgres createuser user_name -s
sudo -u postgres psql #使用默认的用户名登录
postgres=# \password user_name  #修改user_name的密码

6.测试环境

#### 测试 SQLite (Rails自带的数据库)
rails new myapp1

#### 测试 MySQL
rails new myapp2 -d mysql

#### 测试 Postgres
rails new myapp3 -d postgresql

# 逐个进行测试（注意配置database.yml文件）
cd myapp1
rake db:create
rails server

7.安装sublime text 3
- http://www.sublimetext.com/3

8.安装MongodDB(http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/)

 <pre name="code" class="html"> sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 7F0CEB10
  echo 'deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install mongodb-org
  apt-get install mongodb-org=2.6.1 mongodb-org-server=2.6.1 mongodb-org-shell=2.6.1 mongodb-org-mongos=2.6.1 mongodb-org-tools=2.6.1
  echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  #运行： 
  sudo mongod
  sudo /etc/init.d/mongod start
  tail -f /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
  sudo /etc/init.d/mongod stop
  sudo /etc/init.d/mongod restart
 #验证是否开启：
   访问“http://localhost:27017/”可看到信息：It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.