python使用pyecharts展示中国各城市天气数据

Python数据挖掘+数据图像化展示

数据来源中国气象局
require: v1.9.1 pyecharts/pandas/request

先看看最终效果

1. 数据获取

爬虫现在不能发了。。。

import requests
import pandas as pd

url = "http://weather.cma.cn/api/now/"

dataset = []
for addr in range(50136,60000):
    with requests.get(url + str(addr)) as resp:
        resp.encoding = resp.apparent_encoding
        if not resp.json()['data']:
            continue
        data = []
        # 城市省份
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['location']['path'].split()[1].strip(','))
        # 城市名字
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['location']['name'])
        # 城市气象台id
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['location']['id'])
        # 降水
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['precipitation'])
        # 温度
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['temperature'])
        # 气压
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['pressure'])
        # 湿度
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['humidity'])
        # 风向
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['windDirection'])
        # 风力
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['now']['windScale'])
        # 时间
        data.append(resp.json()['data']['lastUpdate'])
        dataset.append(data)
# 创建pandas DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(dataset,columns=['省份','城市','气象台编号','降水','温度','气压','湿度','风向','风力','时间'])
# 保存
df.to_csv('weather.csv',encoding='utf_8_sig')

处理数据

读出数据，并且生成中国气象图

df = pd.read_csv('weather_now.csv')
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Geo
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType
from pyecharts.charts import Tab

weather = Tab(
    page_title='全国气象')

temperature = (
    Geo(is_ignore_nonexistent_coord=True)
    .add_schema(
        maptype="china-cities",
        is_roam=False)
    .add(
        "气温",
        [list(z) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['温度']) if z[1] != 9999.0],
        type_=ChartType.SCATTER,
        blur_size=20,
        point_size=20,
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .set_global_opts(
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=-30.0, max_=30.0),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="全国气温")
    )
)

pressure = (
    Geo(is_ignore_nonexistent_coord=True)
    .add_schema(
        maptype="china-cities",
        is_roam=False)
    .add(
        "气压",
        [list(z) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['气压']) if z[1] != 9999.0],
        type_=ChartType.SCATTER,
        blur_size=20,
        point_size=20
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .set_global_opts(
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=900, max_=1050),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="全国气压"),
    )
)

humidity = (
    Geo(is_ignore_nonexistent_coord=True)
    .add_schema(
        maptype="china-cities",
        is_roam=False)
    .add(
        "湿度",
        [list(z) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['湿度']) if z[1] != 9999.0],
        type_=ChartType.SCATTER,
        blur_size=20,
        point_size=20
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .set_global_opts(
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=0, max_=100),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="全国湿度"),
    )
)

weather.add(
    chart=temperature,
    tab_name='气温'
    )
weather.add(
    chart=pressure,
    tab_name='气压'
)
weather.add(
    chart=humidity,
    tab_name='湿度'
)

weather.render_notebook()

生成福建气候图

from pyecharts.charts import Map


fujian_city_temp = [list([z[0]+'市', z[1]]) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['温度'],df['省份']) if z[2] == '福建']
fujian_city_pres = [list([z[0]+'市', z[1]]) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['气压'],df['省份']) if z[2] == '福建']
fujian_city_humi = [list([z[0]+'市', z[1]]) for z in zip(df['城市'],df['湿度'],df['省份']) if z[2] == '福建']

temp = (
    Map()
    .add("福建气温" , fujian_city_temp,"福建")
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map-福建地图"), 
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=-30.0, max_=30.0)
    )
)
pres = (
    Map()
    .add("福建气压" , fujian_city_pres,"福建")
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map-福建地图"), 
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=900, max_=1050)
    )
)
humi = (
    Map()
    .add("福建湿度" , fujian_city_humi,"福建")
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Map-福建地图"), 
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=0, max_=100)
    )
)
weather = Tab(
    page_title='福建气象')

weather.add(
    chart=temp,
    tab_name='气温'
    )
weather.add(
    chart=pres,
    tab_name='气压'
)
weather.add(
    chart=humi,
    tab_name='湿度'
)
weather.render_notebook()

读取的数据有各个省市的数据，如果需要生成其他省份的数据，简单的修改一下参数就好了，关于pyecharts API参数方面的知识，可以自行上
pyecharts官方文档查阅