ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

环境跟之前的一篇文章类似http://blog.csdn.net/huoshuyinhua/article/details/50904116，这篇文章只是一个总结

ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file

ORA-00202: control file: '+FRA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.925795697'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +FRA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.925795697
ORA-15001: diskgroup "FRA" does not exist or is not mounted
ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete
ORA-205 signalled during: alter database mount...


诊断过程就是查mos 查报错。
根据mos提示
1）查<GRID_HOME>/bin/下的oracle属组和权限，是否是正确的权限如下（升级过程有可能该为asmadmin组，或丢掉S粘滞位）
-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 210124472 Nov  3 09:33 oracle
如果属组不对那么chgrp asmadmin oracle
缺少s粘滞位chmod 6751 oracle
2）查db_home/bin下的oracle属组权限
正确的权限是
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239840968 Nov  3 09:22 oracle
如果属组不对那么chgrp oinstall oracle
缺少s粘滞位chmod 6751 oracle
chmod 6751 oracle


我的两个目录下的权限都对，那么在每个节点尝试一下任意一种都成功启动数据库了
1.
su - grid
<GRID_HOME>/bin/   
./setasmgidwrap o=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
2.
su - oracle
<ORACLE_HOME>
./srvctl start instance -d orcl -i orcl1 -o mount
sqlplus / as sysdba
alter database open;


Instance Startup Fails With ORA-00205 After Applying Patch/Relinking (文档 ID 1166697.1)
Database Not Started with ORA-00205 After Applying GI PSU (文档 ID 1487382.1)